Transesophageal Echocardiography vs. Transthoracic Echocardiography for Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis

被引：4

作者：

Henriquez, Elvis ^{[1
]}

Fatima, Neha ^{[2
]}

Sayabugari, Rithika ^{[3
]}

Nasim, Muhammad Hamza ^{[4
]}

Noorayingarath, Hafseena ^{[5
]}

Bai, Karoona ^{[6
]}

Garcia, Alberto ^{[7
]}

Habib, Ayesha ^{[8
]}

Patel, Tirth P. ^{[9
]}

Shaikh, Fouziya ^{[10
]}

Razzaq, Waleed ^{[11
]}

Abdin, Zain U. ^{[12
]}

Gupta, Ishita ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med Sci, Internal Med, Las Tunas, Cuba

[2] Lisie Hosp, Internal Med, Kochi, India

[3] Gandhi Med Coll, Gen Med, Hyderabad, India

[4] Lahore Med & Dent Coll, Internal Med, Lahore, Pakistan

[5] Kanachur Inst Med Sci, Internal Med, Natekal, India

[6] Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Civil Hosp Karachi, Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan

[7] Univ Javeriana, Internal Med, Bogota, Colombia

[8] Punjab Med Coll, Internal Med, Faisalabad, Pakistan

[9] SS Hosp, Med, Petlad, India

[10] Krishna Inst Med Sci, Internal Med, Karad, India

[11] Serv Hosp Lahore, Internal Med, Lahore, Pakistan

[12] Dist Head Quarters Hosp, Med, Faisalabad, Pakistan

[13] Dr Rajendra Prasad Govt Med Coll, Dept Med, Kangra, India

来源：

CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE | 2023年 / 15卷 / 06期

关键词：

infective endocarditis; methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus; methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus aureus; transthoracic echocardiography; transesophageal echocardiography; positron emission tomography- computed tomography scan; radiolabeled leukocyte scintigraphy; duke criteria; meca gene; INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; AMERICAN; RECOMMENDATIONS; MANAGEMENT; DIAGNOSIS; THERAPY;

D O I：

10.7759/cureus.39996

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner layers of the heart, seen often in intravenous drug users and patients with valvular lesions or prosthetic heart valves. This entity has high mortality and morbidity. The most common causative microorganism is Staphylococcus aureus. In this comprehensive literature review, we focused on both Staphylococcus aureus infections, i.e., methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) endocarditis, demographics, use of transthoracic echocardiogram and/or transesophageal echocardiogram for diagnostics, and treatments. Although clinical criteria are relevant, transesophageal echocardiogram plays a vital role in establishing and identifying the presence of infective endocarditis and its local complications, with higher sensitivity in patients with prosthetic valves. The antibiotic selection posed a great challenge for clinicians due to antibiotic resistance and the aggressive nature of Staphylococcus aureus. Early diagnosis of infective endocarditis, when suspected, and effective management by a multispecialty team can improve the outcome for the patients.

引用

页数：12

共 48 条

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