Thermoelectrics and thermocells for fire warning applications

被引：71

作者：

Ding, Zhaofu ^{[1
]}

Du, Chunyu ^{[1
]}

Long, Wujian ^{[1
]}

Cao, Cheng-Fei ^{[3
]}

Liang, Lirong ^{[1
]}

Tang, Long-Cheng ^{[2
]}

Chen, Guangming ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Coll Civil & Transportat Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China

[2] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Coll Mat Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Organosilicon Chem & Mat Technol, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 311121, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Southern Queensland, Ctr Future Mat, Springfield 4300, Australia

来源：

SCIENCE BULLETIN | 2023年 / 68卷 / 24期

关键词：

Thermoelectrics; Thermocell; Fire warning; Self-powered; 3-PHASE INTERFACIAL ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION; COMPOSITE FILMS; FLEXIBLE FILMS; FOREST-FIRE; P-TYPE; BI-TE; TEMPERATURE; SENSOR; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scib.2023.08.057

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Historically, fire disasters have killed numerous human lives, and caused tremendous property loss. Fire warning systems play a vital role in predicting fire risks, and are strongly desired to effectively prevent the disaster occurrence and significantly reduce the loss. Among the developed fire warning systems, thermoelectrics (TEs) and thermocells (TECs)-based fire warning materials are extremely important and indispensable in future research, owing to their unique capability of direct conversion between heat and electricity. Here, we present this review of the recent progress of TEs and TECs in fire warning field. Firstly, a brief introduction of existing fire warning systems is provided, including the mechanisms and features of various types. Then, the mechanisms of electronic TE (eTE), ionic TE (iTE) and TEC are elucidated. Next, the basic principles for the material preparation and device fabrication are discussed in their dimension sequence. Subsequently, some important advances or examples of TE fire warnings are highlighted in details. Finally, the challenges and prospects are outlooked. (c) 2023 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3261 / 3277

页数：17

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