The Addition of a High Concentration of Phosphorus Reduces the Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Temperate Agroecosystems

被引:4
作者
Miao, Feng [1 ]
Wang, Senlin [2 ]
Yuan, Yuxiang [2 ]
Chen, Yun [2 ]
Guo, Erhui [3 ]
Li, Yuan [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Henan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, 63 Agr Rd, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
[2] Henan Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, 63 Agr Rd, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
[3] Henan Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, 63 Agr Rd, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
[4] Henan Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Xinxiang 453000, Peoples R China
[5] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
来源
DIVERSITY-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 10期
关键词
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; torus translations test; wheat and maize rotation; temperate agroecosystems; microbial community; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; SOIL; COMMUNITY; NITROGEN; GROWTH; NICHE; BIODIVERSITY; MANAGEMENT; PROMOTION; GRASSLAND;
D O I
10.3390/d15101045
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient crucial for both plant growth and crop production, playing a pivotal role in agriculture since the early 20th century. The symbiotic relationship between AMF and plants serves as a classic illustration. These fungi play a regulatory role in the growth and development of plants, especially in facilitating the absorption of P and carbon molecules by plants. While there has been a growing body of research on the community assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in recent decades, our knowledge of the processes governing the coexistence of these AMF communities influenced by P in agroecosystems remains limited. To investigate the impact of various P fertilizers on AMF communities in temperate agroecosystems, this study was conducted using soils sourced from wheat-maize rotation farmland at Henan Agricultural University Yuanyang Base. With the Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technique, we systematically examined the taxonomic composition of soil AMF at the Yuanyang Base of Henan Agricultural University in a wheat-maize rotation agricultural field. Our primary objective was to unravel the mechanisms behind AMF community assembly and stability under varying P gradient fertilization conditions. Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) analysis revealed significant differences among AMF communities in field soil subjected to various treatments (p < 0.05). A torus translations test demonstrated positive associations with the three treatments in 36 out of the 51 examined AMF operational taxonomic units (OTUs), making up 70.59% (p < 0.05) of the results. Furthermore, 37.84% (14/37) of the OTUs displayed preferences for the low P concentration treatment, while 34.29% (12/35) and 32.26% (10/31) favored medium and high P concentrations, respectively. An analysis of the Normalized Stochasticity Ratio (NST) and Checkerboard Score (C-score) indicated that in temperate agroecosystems, deterministic processes predominantly governed AMF in all treatment groups, with high P conditions exerting a stronger influence than low or medium P conditions. This study underscores the profound impact of long-term P fertilizer application on AMF community structures within temperate agricultural systems employing wheat-maize rotation. Additionally, it highlights the dominant role played by deterministic processes in shaping the assembly of AMF communities in these temperate agricultural systems that use P fertilizers. These findings emphasize the need for balanced nutrient management, particularly concerning P, to ensure the stability of AMF communities.
引用
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页数:14
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