Resolution of structural variation in diverse mouse genomes reveals chromatin remodeling due to transposable elements

被引:27
作者
Ferraj, Ardian [1 ,2 ]
Audano, Peter A. [2 ]
Balachandran, Parithi [2 ]
Czechanski, Anne [3 ]
Flores, Jacob I. [2 ]
Radecki, Alexander A. [1 ,2 ]
Mosur, Varun [2 ]
Gordon, David S. [4 ,5 ]
Walawalkar, Isha A. [1 ,2 ]
Eichler, Evan E. [4 ,5 ]
Reinholdt, Laura G. [3 ]
Beck, Christine R. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Hlth Ctr, Dept Genet & Genome Sci, Farmington, CT 06032 USA
[2] Jackson Lab Genom Med, Farmington, CT 06032 USA
[3] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[6] Univ Connecticut, Inst Syst Genom, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
来源
CELL GENOMICS | 2023年 / 3卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
COLLABORATIVE CROSS; GENETIC-VARIATION; SYSTEMS GENETICS; MUS-MUSCULUS; RETROTRANSPOSITION; IDENTIFICATION; RESOURCE; SEQUENCE; STERILITY; EFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100291
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Diverse inbred mouse strains are important biomedical research models, yet genome characterization of many strains is fundamentally lacking in comparison with humans. In particular, catalogs of structural vari-ants (SVs) (variants R 50 bp) are incomplete, limiting the discovery of causative alleles for phenotypic vari-ation. Here, we resolve genome-wide SVs in 20 genetically distinct inbred mice with long-read sequencing. We report 413,758 site-specific SVs affecting 13% (356 Mbp) of the mouse reference assembly, including 510 previously unannotated coding variants. We substantially improve the Mus musculus transposable element (TE) callset, and we find that TEs comprise 39% of SVs and account for 75% of altered bases. We further utilize this callset to investigate how TE heterogeneity affects mouse embryonic stem cells and find multiple TE classes that influence chromatin accessibility. Our work provides a comprehensive analysis of SVs found in diverse mouse genomes and illustrates the role of TEs in epigenetic differences.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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