Types of Water Rights Systems in China: A Zoning Scheme Applied

被引:0
|
作者
Sun, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Jia, Shaofeng [2 ,3 ]
Jia, Ru [4 ]
Svensson, Jesper [5 ]
Lv, Aifeng [2 ]
Zhu, Wenbin [2 ]
Liu, Jianxu [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Econ, Jinan 250000, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China
[3] Qinghai Inst Water Resources & Hydropower, Qinghai Key Lab Basin Water Cycle & Ecol, Xining 810000, Peoples R China
[4] Nat Conservat, China Program, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China
[5] Lund Univ, Dept Polit Sci, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
关键词
water right systems; institutions; water resources; water allocation; China; NATURAL-RESOURCES; REGIMES; MARKETS;
D O I
10.3390/su152316504
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This article analyzes the appropriate types of water rights systems for different regions with varying water resource conditions in China. The most appropriate water rights systems for various zones were determined by comparing the value of influencing factors with corresponding thresholds in China's second-class zones of water resources. It is shown that a riparian rights system under water withdrawals permission could be adopted in most regions of southern China. For most northern Chinese regions, the quantity proportional water rights systems should be adopted and further improved. In contrast to the implementation of a single quantity proportional water rights system, this paper innovatively proposes a zoning scheme for China's water rights system. The appropriate type of water rights system can be identified according to the region's specific water resource conditions. It can provide a scientific reference for the reform of water rights systems in China and other countries or regions.
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页数:13
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