Social Cognition in Opioid Use Disorder

被引:2
|
作者
Yazgec, Emre [1 ]
Bora, Emre [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ingec, Seda [6 ]
Ciray, R. Ogulcan [7 ]
Bagci, Basak [8 ]
Alkin, Tunc [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Basaksehir Cam & Sakura City Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Istanbul, Turkiye
[2] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Sch, Izmir, Turkiye
[3] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Hlth Sci Inst, Dept Neurosci, Izmir, Turkiye
[4] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Carlton, Vic, Australia
[5] Melbourne Hlth, Carlton, Vic, Australia
[6] Balikesir State Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Balikesir, Turkiye
[7] Mardin StateHos, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Mardin, Turkiye
[8] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Ataturk Educ & Res Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Izmir, Turkiye
关键词
Opioids; theory of mind; social cognition; emotion recognition; buprenorphine; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HEROIN USERS; EYES TEST; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; WORKING-MEMORY; MIND; RECOGNITION; INDIVIDUALS; BUPRENORPHINE; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1080/10826084.2023.2201845
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is associated with significant functional impairment and neurocognitive dysfunction, but only a handful of studies have investigated social cognitive abilities in this condition. This study aimed to investigate facial emotion recognition accuracy/biases and two different aspects of theory of mind (ToM) (ToM-decoding vs ToM-reasoning) in people with recovered OUD. Methods: The participants included 32 people with recovered OUD who were on Buprenorphine + Naloxone (B/N) maintenance treatment and 32 healthy controls. In addition to neurocognitive tasks, both groups were assessed by a facial emotion recognition task, the faux pas recognition task, and the reading the mind from the eyes task. Results: In comparison to healthy controls, people on B/N maintenance treatment showed deficits in facial emotion recognition (d = 1.32) and both aspects of ToM (d = 0.87-1.21). In analyses of individual emotions, people on B/N maintenance treatment had decreased accuracy in recognition of anger and fear and had a bias to identify other emotions as sad. The duration of opioid use was robustly associated with difficulties in the recognition of anger. Conclusion: People in B/N maintenance treatment have significant difficulties in recognizing the emotions and mental states of others. Deficits in social cognition might be important for understanding the difficulties in interpersonal and social functioning in people with OUD.
引用
收藏
页码:996 / 1003
页数:8
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