Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypertension endorsed by the American Autonomic Society and the Japanese Society of Hypertension

被引:24
作者
Jordan, Jens [1 ,2 ]
Biaggioni, Italo [3 ,4 ]
Kotsis, Vasilios [5 ]
Nilsson, Peter [6 ]
Grassi, Guido [7 ]
Fedorowski, Artur [6 ,8 ]
Kario, Kazuomi [9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Aerosp Med, D-51147 Cologne, Germany
[2] Univ Cologne, Med Fac, Cologne, Germany
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Auton Dysfunct Ctr, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Med, Div Clin Pharmacol, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[5] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou Hosp, Hypertens 24 H ABPM ESH Ctr Excellence, Dept Internal Med 3, Thessaloniki, Greece
[6] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo, Sweden
[7] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Med & Surg, Clin Med, Monza, Italy
[8] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[9] Jichi Univ, Dept Cardiol, Sch Med, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
[10] Jichi Med Univ, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Sch Med,JMU, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan
关键词
Adrenergic; Autonomic nervous system; Baroreflex; Circadian rhythm; Orthostatic hypertension; Orthostatic pressor response; Sympathetic nervous system; BLOOD-PRESSURE RESPONSE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; HYPOTENSION; MORTALITY; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1007/s10286-022-00897-8
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We propose a consensus definition of "an exaggerated orthostatic pressor response" in subjects in whom systolic blood pressure increases >= 20 mmHg when going from supine to standing posture. This definition can be extended for seated to standing measurements. We reserve the term "orthostatic hypertension" for when this pressor response leads to an upright systolic blood pressure >= 140 mmHg. We believe this consensus definition will help in the study of the pathophysiology, clinical impact, and potential treatment of these entities, and identification of patients who are at greater cardiovascular risk.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 73
页数:5
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