A National Study of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt Among Incarcerated People in Iran

被引：3

作者：

Khezri, Mehrdad ^{[1
,2
]}

Sharifi, Hamid ^{[1
,2
]}

Mirzazadeh, Ali ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Mehmandoost, Soheil ^{[1
,2
]}

Hosseini-Hooshyar, Samira ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Ghalekhani, Nima ^{[1
,2
]}

Mehrabi, Fatemeh ^{[1
,2
]}

Mahmoodabadi, Mina ^{[5
]}

Tavakoli, Fatemeh ^{[1
,2
]}

Shokoohi, Mostafa ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Karamouzian, Mohammad ^{[1
,2
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Kerman Univ Med Sci, HIV STI Surveillance Res Ctr, Inst Futures Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[2] Kerman Univ Med Sci, WHO Collaborating Ctr HIV Surveillance, Inst Futures Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Global Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA USA

[4] UNSW Sydney, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[5] Sirjan Sch Med Sci, Dept Nursing & Midwifery, Sirjan, Iran

[6] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[7] Brown Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Providence, RI 02912 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION | 2023年 / 21卷 / 05期

关键词：

Incarcerated people; Iran; Prison; Suicide attempt; Suicidal ideation; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MALE PRISONERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; ENGLAND; WALES;

D O I：

10.1007/s11469-022-00773-6

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We characterized suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among incarcerated people in Iran. We recruited a multistage random sample of 5785 incarcerated people from 33 prisons across Iran. Eligible participants were those aged >= 18 years who had been incarcerated for at least one week at the time of the study. Lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were estimated at 38.2% and 20.5%, respectively. Of participants who reported suicide attempts, 57.6% reported attempts prior to incarceration, 31.5% while incarcerated, and 10.9% both before and during incarceration. Suicide attempt was significantly associated with a younger age, being a woman, being widowed/divorced, a longer period of incarceration, convictions for violent crimes, HIV sero-positivity, lifetime non-injection, and injection drug use. The primary reasons reported for suicide attempts were feeling empty/hopeless and living with substance use disorders. Prison health services should provide a comprehensive, integrated mental health programme, including mental health screening upon arrival and continued care during incarceration.

引用

页码：3043 / 3060

页数：18

共 36 条

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