Not in the Eye of the Beholder: Racialization, Whiteness, and Beauty Standards in Mexico

被引:7
作者
Krozer, Alice [1 ]
Gomez, Andrea [2 ]
机构
[1] El Colegio Mexico AC, Mexico City, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico
关键词
whiteness; racism; Mexico; cosmetics; beauty; gender; blanquitud; racismo; cosmeticos; belleza; genero; SKIN-COLOR; ETHNICITY;
D O I
10.1017/lar.2022.104
中图分类号
K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ;
摘要
This article explores the role "whiteness" takes on in Mexico, where colonial, religious, and social heritages elevate it as an aesthetic ideal, simultaneously denying its underlying racism. It argues that skin tone is one of many physical and nonphysical features that together shape the concept of whiteness in a context of fluid, relational, and intertwined categories of class and racial classifications. Women in particular are pressured to "whiten" their bodies in adherence to beauty standards that reflect the collective aspiration of the country's ethnically mixed society. Using empirical evidence, the article outlines Mexicans' aesthetic perceptions and explores their attempts to approach these through bodily presentations and adjustments. It then discusses how the local beauty industry acts as a practical tool and a discursive mediator toward racialized appearances. Possessing its own historical, political, and racial background deeply entangled with whiteness, this sector reinforces the subjective basis of discriminatory practices in Mexico. ResumenExploramos el papel que asume la "blanquitud" en Mexico, donde las herencias coloniales, religiosas y sociales la elevan como un ideal estetico, al mismo tiempo que niegan su racismo subyacente. Argumentamos que el tono de la piel es una de las muchas caracteristicas fisicas y no fisicas que en conjunto dan forma al concepto de "blanquitud" en un contexto de categorias fluidas, relacionales y entrelazadas por clasificaciones de clase y "raciales". En especial, las mujeres son presionadas a "blanquear" sus cuerpos en cumplimiento de los estandares de belleza que reflejan la aspiracion colectiva de la sociedad etnicamente mixta del pais. Con base en evidencia empirica, delineamos las percepciones esteticas de los mexicanos y exploramos su intento de abordarlas a traves de presentaciones y ajustes corporales. Luego, discutimos como la industria local de la belleza actua como una herramienta practica y un mediador discursivo hacia apariencias racializadas. Poseedor de su propio trasfondo historico, politico y racial profundamente imbricado con la blanquitud, el sector refuerza la base subjetiva de las practicas discriminatorias en Mexico.
引用
收藏
页码:422 / 439
页数:18
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