Fatigue in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Review

被引:37
作者
Bossola, Maurizio [1 ,7 ]
Hedayati, S. Susan [3 ]
Brys, Astrid D. H. [2 ]
Gregg, L. Parker [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Hemodialysis Serv, Div Nephrol, Rome, Italy
[2] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Maastricht, Netherlands
[3] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Dallas, TX USA
[4] Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, Res Serv Line, Houston, TX USA
[5] Selzman Inst Kidney Hlth, Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Sect Nephrol, Houston, TX USA
[6] Vet Affairs Hlth Serv Res & Dev, Ctr Innovat Qual Effectiveness & Safety, Houston, TX USA
[7] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Hemodialysis Serv, Div Nephrol, Largo A Gemelli 8, I-00168 Rome, Italy
关键词
QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DIALYSIS RECOVERY-TIME; POSTDIALYSIS FATIGUE; TEMPERATURE DIALYSATE; AMINO-ACIDS; THERAPY; SESSION; IMPACT; BLIND; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.02.008
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Fatigue surrounding hemodialysis treatments is a common and often debilitating symptom that impacts patients' quality of life. Intradialytic fatigue develops or worsens immediately before hemodialysis and persists through the dialysis treatment. Little is known about associated risk factors or pathophysiology, although it may relate to a classic conditioning response. Postdialysis fatigue (PDF) develops or worsens after hemodialysis and may persist for hours. There is no consensus on how to measure PDF. Estimates for the prevalence of PDF range from 20%-86%, likely due to variation in methods of ascertainment and participant characteristics. Several hypotheses seek to explain the pathophysiology of PDF, including inflammation, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation, and osmotic and fluid shifts, but none is currently supported by compelling or consistent data. PDF is associated with several clinical factors, including cardiovascular and hemodynamic effects of the dialysis procedure, laboratory abnormalities, depression, and physical inactivity. Clinical trials have reported hypothesis-generating data about the utility of cold dialysate, frequent dialysis, clearance of large middle molecules, treatment of depression, and exercise as potential treatments. Existing studies are often limited by sample size, lack of a control group, observational design, or short intervention duration. Robust studies are needed to establish the pathophysiology and management of this important symptom.
引用
收藏
页码:464 / 480
页数:17
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