Potential of the Oxidized Form of the Oleuropein Aglycon to Monitor the Oil Quality Evolution of Commercial Extra-Virgin Olive Oils

被引:1
作者
Esposto, Sonia [1 ]
Urbani, Stefania [1 ]
Selvaggini, Roberto [1 ]
Taticchi, Agnese [1 ]
Toschi, Tullia Gallina [2 ]
Daidone, Luigi [1 ]
Bendini, Alessandra [2 ]
Veneziani, Gianluca [1 ]
Sordini, Beatrice [1 ]
Servili, Maurizio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Perugia, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, I-06126 Perugia, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, Dept Agr & Food Sci, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
extra-virgin olive oil quality evolution; light exposure; extra-virgin olive oil quality markers; K-270; & UDelta; K; (E; E)-2; 4-decadienal; (E)-2-decenal; the oxidized form of the oleuropein aglycon (3; 4-DHPEA-EA-OX); PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; OXIDATION-PRODUCTS; STORAGE TIME; LIGHT; PYROPHEOPHYTIN; TOCOPHEROLS; DEGRADATION; COMPONENTS; STABILITY;
D O I
10.3390/foods12152959
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The quality of commercially available extra-virgin olive oils (VOOs) of different chemical compositions was evaluated as a function of storage (12 months), simulating market storage conditions, to find reliable and early markers of the virgin olive oil (VOOs) quality status in the market. By applying a D-optimal design using the Most Descriptive Compound (MDC) algorithm, 20 virgin olive oils were selected. The initial concentrations of oleic acid, hydrophilic phenols, and a-tocopherol in the 20 VOOs ranged from 58.2 to 80.5%, 186.7 to 1003.2 mg/kg, and 170.7-300.6 mg/kg, respectively. K-270, increment K, (E, E)-2.4-decadienal and (E)-2-decenal, and the oxidative form of the oleuropein aglycon (3,4-DHPEA-EA-OX) reflected the VOO quality status well, with 3,4-DHPEA-EA-OX being the most relevant and quick index for simple monitoring of the "extra-virgin" commercial shelf-life category. Its HPLC-DAD evaluation is easy because of the different wavelength absorbances of the oxidized and non-oxidized form (3,4-DHPEA-EA), respectively, at 347 and 278 nm.
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页数:20
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