Diagnosis and Management of Malnutrition in Patients with Heart Failure

被引:22
作者
Esteban-Fernandez, Alberto [1 ,2 ]
Villar-Taibo, Rocio [3 ]
Alejo, Mirian [4 ]
Arroyo, David [5 ]
Bonilla Palomas, Juan Luis [6 ]
Cachero, Montserrat [7 ]
Joaquin, Clara [7 ]
Mendez Bailon, Manuel [8 ]
Angel Perez-Rivera, Jose [9 ,10 ]
Carlos Romero-Vigara, Juan [11 ]
Somoza, Gema [12 ]
机构
[1] Severo Ochoa Univ Hosp, Cardiol Dept, Calle Orellana S-N, Madrid 28911, Spain
[2] Valencian Int Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Valencia 46002, Spain
[3] Santiago Univ Clin Hosp, Endocrinol Dept, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain
[4] Hosp El Bierzo, Endocrinol Dept, Ponferrada 24404, Spain
[5] Gregorio Maranon Gen Univ Hosp, Nephrol Dept, Madrid 28007, Spain
[6] San Juan de la Cruz Hosp, Cardiol Dept, Ubeda 23400, Spain
[7] Germans Trias & Pujol Hosp, Endocrinol Dept, Badalona 08916, Spain
[8] San Carlos Clin Univ Hosp, Internal Med Dept, Madrid 28034, Spain
[9] Burgos Univ Hosp, Cardiol Dept, Burgos 09006, Spain
[10] Isabel I Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Burgos 09003, Spain
[11] Corella Hlth Ctr, Corella 31591, Navarra, Spain
[12] Gregorio Maranon Univ Hosp, Geriatr Dept, Madrid 28007, Spain
关键词
heart failure; malnutrition; cardiovascular; elderly; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; EXERCISE CAPACITY; EJECTION FRACTION; COENZYME Q(10); BLEEDING RISK;
D O I
10.3390/jcm12093320
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Heart failure is a disease with an increasingly greater prevalence due to the aging population, the development of new drugs, and the organization of healthcare processes. Malnutrition has been identified as a poor prognostic factor in these patients, very often linked to frailty or to other comorbidities, meaning that early diagnosis and treatment are essential. This paper reviews some important aspects of the pathophysiology, detection, and management of malnutrition in patients with heart failure.
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页数:22
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