Two-dimensional nanomaterials: A critical review of recent progress, properties, applications, and future directions

被引:215
作者
Baig, Nadeem [1 ]
机构
[1] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Membranes & Water Secur, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Graphene; Layered structures; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; GRAPHENE FAMILY NANOMATERIALS; GRAPHITE PENCIL ELECTRODE; BOTTOM-UP SYNTHESIS; CARRIER MOBILITY; ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; 2D SEMICONDUCTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107362
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Two-dimensional nanomaterials (2D nanomaterials) are a sophisticated advanced class of atomically thick nanomaterials that consist of a single to few layers of atoms. The lateral size of the 2D nanomaterials can reach up to micrometers, and even longer can be produced by improving synthesis methods. The 2D nanomaterials have unique features of high anisotropy, effective surface area, mechanical strength, plasmonic, electron confinement, and optical properties. According to the class, the 2D nanomaterials can be tuned to supercon-ductors, semiconductors to insulators. 2D nanomaterials are extensively explored for membranes, energy pro-duction/storage, tissue engineering, sensing, and catalytic applications. In this review, we concisely discussed the synthesis, key characteristics, and striking properties of 2D nanomaterials. Finally, review concludes with a future perspective and conclusive remarks. Indeed, ultrathin 2D nanomaterials have become critical players in every field of material science. In the near future, these materials will be revolutionary in the energy and environmental sectors.
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页数:36
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