Environmental filtering and landscape composition drive multifaceted diversity of bird assemblages in vineyards

被引:1
作者
Bouvier, Jean-Charles [1 ]
Lavigne, Claire [1 ]
Sentenac, Gilles [2 ]
Boivin, Thomas [3 ]
机构
[1] INRAE, UR 1115, Plantes & Syst Culture Horticoles, F-84000 Avignon, France
[2] IFV, F-21200 Beaune, France
[3] INRAE, Ecol Forets Mediterraneennes, UR 629, F-84000 Avignon, France
关键词
agricultural landscape; avifauna; biodiversity conservation; diversity partitioning; functional traits; landscape complexity; perennial crop; phylogenetic diversity; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; INTENSIFICATION; HETEROGENEITY; COMMUNITIES; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK;
D O I
10.1111/1365-2664.14587
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Agricultural landscapes are productive areas with high biodiversity potential, but their conversion to monocultures and intensification of practices are recognised drivers of bird biodiversity loss worldwide. This challenges the compatibility of agricultural land use with bird conservation, as landscape composition affects both the diversity of bird species and traits and the assembly of bird communities. We address the underlying mechanisms of avian community assembly in vineyards at the plot and landscape levels in relation to landscape composition in one of the major wine producing regions of France. We jointly analyse how the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic facets of bird alpha and beta diversity respond to a gradient of landscape heterogeneity and test for a non-random assembly rule. We found that birds tended to avoid vineyard monocultures. There was consistent support for the co-occurrence of both closely related species and similar functional traits within vineyard plots (namely, phylogenetic and functional clustering, respectively). Landscape composition, both within plots and on a large scale (1000 m), was critical in explaining the occurrence of species and traits within plots. Landscape composition determined a nested pattern of functional and phylogenetic beta diversity from vineyard monoculture to more complex landscapes with increasing seminatural land cover. Synthesis and applications. Landscape composition in seminatural vegetation features significantly influenced both the alpha and beta bird diversity in vineyard-dominated agricultural landscapes. Interspersed shrubs and woodland can help increase bird abundance and species richness in vineyards, while large-scale land cover diversity might help promote functional and phylogenetic bird diversity. Les paysages agricoles sont des zones productives a fort potentiel de biodiversite, mais leur conversion en monocultures et l'intensification des pratiques culturales sont des facteurs reconnus de perte de biodiversite des oiseaux dans le monde entier. Cela pose la question de la compatibilite de l'utilisation des terres agricoles avec la conservation des oiseaux, car la composition du paysage affecte a la fois la diversite des especes et des traits des oiseaux, et l'assemblage de leurs communautes. Nous etudions les mecanismes sous-jacents de l'assemblage des communautes aviaires en parcelle de vigne dans l'une des principales regions viticoles de France. Nous considerons les mecanismes en oe uvre aux echelles locale et paysagere, en prenant notamment en compte la composition du paysage. Nous analysons conjointement comment les dimensions taxonomiques, fonctionnelles et phylogenetiques des diversites alpha et beta des assemblages d'oiseaux repondent a un gradient d'heterogeneite du paysage et testons une regle d'assemblage non aleatoire. Nous avons constate que les oiseaux avaient tendance a eviter les monocultures de vignobles. Nous avons observe la cooccurrence d'especes apparentees et de traits fonctionnels similaires au sein des parcelles de vignes (ce qui correspond a du clustering respectivement phylogenetique et fonctionnel). La presence d'especes et de traits dans les parcelles dependait fortement de la composition du paysage, tant en bordure de parcelle (echelle locale) qu'a 1000 m de la parcelle (echelle paysagere). Nous avons observe des niveaux emboites de diversite beta fonctionnelle et phylogenetique le long d'un gradient allant de paysages de monoculture de vignobles a des paysages plus complexes incluant une couverture vegetale semi-naturelle croissante. Synthese et applications. La composition du paysage en elements de vegetation semi-naturelle a influence de maniere significative les diversites alpha et beta des oiseaux dans des paysages agricoles domines par les vignobles. Les arbustes et les bois peuvent contribuer a augmenter l'abondance des oiseaux et la richesse des especes dans les vignobles. De plus, la diversite des occupations du sol a large echelle pourrait favoriser la diversite fonctionnelle et phylogenetique des oiseaux. Landscape composition in seminatural vegetation features significantly influenced both the alpha and beta bird diversity in vineyard-dominated agricultural landscapes. Interspersed shrubs and woodland can help increase bird abundance and species richness in vineyards, while large-scale land cover diversity might help promote functional and phylogenetic bird diversity.image
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收藏
页码:746 / 758
页数:13
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