French nuclear weapons, 2023

被引：4

作者：

Kristensen, Hans M. ^{[1
]}

Korda, Matt ^{[1
]}

Johns, Eliana ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] FAS, 1112 16th St NW,Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036 USA

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS | 2023年 / 79卷 / 04期

关键词：

France; ballistic missiles; ballistic missile submarines; bombers; delivery systems; nuclear weapons; Nuclear-Notebook;

D O I：

10.1080/00963402.2023.2223088

中图分类号：

D81 [国际关系];

学科分类号：

030207 ;

摘要：

The Nuclear Notebook is researched and written by the staff of the Federation of American Scientists' Nuclear Information Project: director Hans M. Kristensen, senior research associate Matt Korda, and research associate Eliana Johns. The Nuclear Notebook column has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists since 1987. This issue's column reviews the status of France's nuclear arsenal and finds that the stockpile of approximately 290 warheads has remained stable in recent years, but that significant modernizations are underway regarding ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, submarines, aircraft, and the nuclear industrial complex. To see all previous Nuclear Notebook columns, go to https://thebulletin.org/nuclear-risk/nuclear-weapons/nuclear-notebook/.

引用

页码：272 / 281

页数：10

共 46 条

[1] 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 2022, NPTCONF202042REV1
[2] Air & Cosmos International, 2022, POK 2022 04 STRAT AI
[3] Airbus, 2023, AIRBUS 0331
[4] [Anonymous], 2021, Airbus
[5] Assemblee Nationale, 2023, INF REP COMP HEAR CO
[6] Burkhard T., 2023, GEN CHIEF DEFENSE ST
[7] CEA (Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives), 2017, ANN REP 2017
[8] CEA (Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives), 2016, ANN REP 2016
[9] Direction generale de l'armement (@DGA), 2022, TWEET
[10] Elysee, 2020, Speech of the President of the Republic on the Defense and Deterrence Strategy

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