Lung Cancer in Never Smokers: Delving into Epidemiology, Genomic and Immune Landscape, Prognosis, Treatment, and Screening

被引:26
作者
Daylan, Ayse Ece Cali [1 ]
Miao, Emily [2 ]
Tang, Kevin [2 ]
Chiu, Grace [3 ]
Cheng, Haiying [1 ]
机构
[1] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Dept Oncol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
[2] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Bronx, NY USA
[3] Scarsdale High Sch, Scarsdale, NY USA
关键词
Lung cancer; Never smoker; Genomic landscape; Screening; NSCLC; SCLC; ONCOGENIC DRIVER MUTATIONS; FACTOR RECEPTOR MUTATIONS; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; NONSMOKING WOMEN; PASSIVE SMOKING; LARGE COHORT; RISK; SURVIVAL; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1007/s00408-023-00661-3
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Lung cancer in never smokers (LCINS) represents a growing and distinct entity within the broader landscape of lung malignancies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of LCINS, encompassing its epidemiologic trends, risk factors, distinct genomic alterations, clinical outcomes and the ongoing initiative aimed at formulating screening guidelines tailored to this unique population. As LCINS continues to gain prominence, understanding its intricate genomic landscape has become pivotal for tailoring effective therapeutic strategies. Moreover, LCINS does not meet the criteria for lung cancer screening as per the current guidelines. Hence, there is an urgent need to explore its heterogeneity in order to devise optimal screening guidelines conducive to early-stage detection. This review underscores the vital importance of detailed research to elucidate the multifaceted nature of LCINS, with the potential to shape future clinical management and screening recommendations for this unique and growing patient cohort.
引用
收藏
页码:635 / 639
页数:5
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