Dupilumab Use Is Associated With Protection From Coronavirus Disease 2019 Mortality: A Retrospective Analysis

被引:11
作者
Donlan, Alexandra N. [1 ]
Mallawaarachchi, Indika [2 ]
Sasson, Jennifer M. [1 ]
Preissner, Robert [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Loomba, Johanna J. [8 ]
Petri, William A. [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[2] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[3] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Sci IT, Berlin, Germany
[4] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Physiol, Berlin, Germany
[5] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[6] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany
[7] Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany
[8] Integrated Translat Hlth Res Inst Virginia iTHR, Charlottesville, VA USA
[9] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
COVID-19; dupilumab; type; 2; immunity; infectious disease; INTERLEUKIN-13;
D O I
10.1093/cid/ciac745
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We previously found that type 2 immunity promotes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis in a mouse model. To test relevance to human disease, we used electronic health record databases and determined that patients on dupilumab (anti-interleukin [IL]-4R monoclonal antibody that blocks IL-13 and IL-4 signaling) at the time of COVID-19 infection had lower mortality.
引用
收藏
页码:148 / 151
页数:4
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