Comment on "Kawahara, H., Yoshida, H., Yamamoto, K., Katsuta, N., Nishimoto, S., Umemura, A., Kuma, R., 2022. Hydrothermal formation of Fe-oxide bands in zebra rocks from northern Western Australia. Chemical Geology 590 (2022), 120699"

被引:0
作者
Retallack, Gregory J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oregon, Dept Earth Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
关键词
Ediacaran; zebra rock; paleosol; hydrothermal; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121105
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
This comment questions an hypothesis for formation of the ornamental stone "zebra rock" from Ediacaran red shales of northwestern Australia as hydrothermal alteration zones. The hypothesis is falsified by absence of Eu anomalies in REE arrays, lack of associated carbonate, low degree of chemical weathering, associated soluble gypsum, strata concordance in narrow bands, low thermal stability of magnetization, modest diagenetic alteration, and patterns unlike liesegang banding. Rather than Cambrian hydrothermal veins, zebra rocks were gleyed paleosols with redox banding, from acid sulfate weathering at low temperature during the Ediacaran.
引用
收藏
页数:2
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Magnetic Properties and Paleomagnetism of Zebra Rock, Western Australia: Chemical Remanence Acquisition in Hematite Pigment and Ediacaran Geomagnetic Field Behavior [J].
Abrajevitch, Alexandra ;
Pillans, Brad J. ;
Roberts, Andrew P. ;
Kodama, Kazuto .
GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS, 2018, 19 (03) :732-748
[2]   BIF-hosted iron mineral system: A review [J].
Hagemann, S. G. ;
Angerer, T. ;
Duuring, P. ;
Rosiere, C. A. ;
Figueiredo e Silva, R. C. ;
Lobato, L. ;
Hensler, A. S. ;
Walde, D. H. G. .
ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 2016, 76 :317-359
[3]  
Hobson R. A., 1930, J R SOC WEST AUST, V16, P57
[4]   Hydrothermal formation of Fe-oxide bands in zebra rocks from northern Western Australia [J].
Kawahara, Hirokazu ;
Yoshida, Hidekazu ;
Yamamoto, Koshi ;
Katsuta, Nagayoshi ;
Nishimoto, Shoji ;
Umemura, Ayako ;
Kuma, Ryusei .
CHEMICAL GEOLOGY, 2022, 590
[5]   Some Precambrian banded iron-formations (BIFs) from around the world: Their age, geologic setting, mineralogy, metamorphism, geochemistry, and origin [J].
Klein, C .
AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, 2005, 90 (10) :1473-1499
[6]  
Larcombe C.O.G., 1927, ANN PROGR REP GEOL S, P23
[7]   RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS AND HYDROTHERMAL ORE FORMATION PROCESSES [J].
LOTTERMOSER, BG .
ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 1992, 7 (01) :25-41
[8]   COMPOSITION AND ORIGIN OF THE ZEBRA ROCK FROM THE EAST KIMBERLEY REGION OF WESTERN-AUSTRALIA [J].
LOUGHNAN, FC ;
ROBERTS, FI .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, 1990, 37 (02) :201-205
[9]  
Mattievich E., 2003, C HANDBK ANN CONDENS, V27, P1
[10]   The interplay of microbially mediated and abiotic reactions in the biogeochemical Fe cycle [J].
Melton, Emily D. ;
Swanner, Elizabeth D. ;
Behrens, Sebastian ;
Schmidt, Caroline ;
Kappler, Andreas .
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY, 2014, 12 (12) :797-808