The epidemiology of pelvic ring fractures in Qatar

被引:3
作者
Elamin, Mohamed H. [1 ]
Elkaramany, Islam [1 ]
Salman, Loay A. [1 ,2 ]
Albasha, Anas [1 ]
Parambathkandi, Ashik [1 ]
Elramadi, Ahmed [1 ]
Ahmed, Ghalib [1 ]
机构
[1] Hamad Med Corp, Orthoped Dept, Hamad Gen Hosp, POB 3050, Doha, Qatar
[2] Hamad Med Corp, Surg Specialty Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Doha, Qatar
关键词
Pelvic ring; Fractures; Epidemiology; Qatar; MORTALITY; INJURIES;
D O I
10.1007/s00264-024-06103-w
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
PurposeThis study aimed to determine the incidence of pelvic ring fractures and their associated epidemiological profile in Qatar.MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was performed at the only level I trauma centre in Qatar for patients diagnosed with pelvic ring fractures between January 2016 and December 2018. Age, sex, mechanism of injury, fracture classification and associated characteristics, mode of treatment, associated nerve injuries, and other complications were analyzed.ResultsA total of 327 consecutive patients were included, with an average age of 32.6 years. Most of the included patients were males, 85% (279), with a male: female ratio of 6:1. The incidence of pelvic fractures was 3.887/100,000 across the three years. High-speed motor vehicle collisions (MVC) were the most common mechanism of injury (108, 33%), followed by falling from height (105, 32%). Young-Burgess lateral compression (LC) fracture type was the most frequent (224, 68.5%) and was associated with 25% of the entire mortalities. Nine (2.8%) cases were open fractures, and 12% (39) were deemed unstable. Around 29% of cases had associated injuries, with an overall mortality rate of 4.9% (16) observed. Most fractures were treated nonoperatively(n = 283,86.5%).ConclusionThis study demonstrated the epidemiology of pelvic fractures in Qatar. MVC and work-related injuries were predominant in a younger cohort compared to the literature. Also, the mortality rate was lower than those reported in the literature. Therefore, well-trained surgeons and specialized trauma centres for treating these injuries are recommended.
引用
收藏
页码:1097 / 1103
页数:7
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