Survey on Fungi in Antarctica and High Arctic Regions, and Their Impact on Climate Change

被引：0
作者：
Tsuji, Masaharu [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Asahikawa Coll, Natl Inst Technol KOSEN, Dept Mat Chem, Asahikawa 0718142, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Polar Res NIPR, Tachikawa 1908158, Japan
来源：
CLIMATE | 2023年 / 11卷 / 09期
关键词：
antarctica; high arctic; fungi; climate change; MANNOSYLERYTHRITOL LIPIDS; ICE ISLAND; SP NOV; YEASTS; BIOSURFACTANTS; AREA;
D O I：
10.3390/cli11090195
中图分类号：
P4 [大气科学（气象学）];
学科分类号：
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要：
The Antarctica and High Arctic regions are extreme environments, with average maximum temperatures below 0 degrees C for most days of the year. Interestingly, fungi inhabit these regions. This review describes the history of fungal surveys near the Syowa Station and the fungal diversity in this region. In the High Arctic region, I summarize the changes in the fungal communities of the glacial retreat areas of Ny-angstrom lesund, Norway and Ellesmere Island, Canada, in response to climate change. In addition, the ability of Antarctic and Arctic fungi to secrete enzymes at sub-zero temperatures is presented. Finally, the future directions of Antarctic and Arctic fungal research are provided.
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页数：9
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