Accretion;
accretion disks stars: pre-main sequence;
protoplanetary disks: metallicity;
MASS ACCRETION RATES;
YOUNG CLUSTERS;
PHOTOMETRIC-DETERMINATION;
DISK ACCRETION;
EVOLUTION;
D O I:
10.1007/s12036-023-09951-x
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
The process of accretion through circumstellar disks in young stellar objects is an integral part of star formation and the Ha emission line is a prominent signature of accretion in low-mass stars. We present the detection and characterization of Ha emission line sources in the central region of a distant, low-metallicity young stellar cluster Dolidze 25 (at similar to 4.5 kpc) using medium-resolution optical spectra (4750-9350 angstrom) obtained with the multi-unit spectroscopic explorer (MUSE) at the VLT. We have identified 14 potential accreting sources within a rectangular region of (2' x 1') towards the center of the cluster based on the detection of strong and broad emissions in Ha as well as the presence of other emission lines, such as [OI] and H beta. Based on their positions in both photometric color-magnitude and color-color diagrams, we have also confirmed that these objects belong to the pre-main sequence phase of star formation. Our results were compared with the disk and diskless members of the cluster previously identified by Guarcello et al. (2021) using near-IR colors, and all sources they had identified as disks were confirmed to be accreting based on the spectroscopic characteristics.