Fabrication of Dual-Functional Bacterial-Cellulose-Based Composite Anion Exchange Membranes with High Dimensional Stability and Ionic Conductivity

被引:7
作者
Wang, Fei [1 ,2 ]
Qu, Ting [1 ]
Yang, Huiyu [1 ]
Yang, Haiyang [1 ]
Ou, Ying [1 ]
Zhang, Quanyuan [2 ]
Cheng, Fan [1 ]
Hu, Fuqiang [1 ]
Liu, Hai [1 ]
Xu, Zushun [2 ]
Gong, Chunli [1 ]
机构
[1] Hubei Engn Univ, Hubei Engn & Technol Res Ctr Funct Mat Biomass, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Hubei Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Funct Mat, Hubei Key Lab Polymer Mat,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China
关键词
Bacterial cellulose; Polymer composites; Dualfunctionality; Trade-off effect; Anion exchangemembranes; PERFORMANCE; NANOFIBER; NANOTUBES; OXIDE);
D O I
10.1021/acsami.3c15643
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are increasingly becoming a popular research area due to their ability to function with nonprecious metals in electrochemical devices. Nevertheless, there is a challenge to simultaneously optimize the dimensional stability and ionic conductivity of AEMs due to the "trade-off" effect. Herein, we adopted a novel strategy of combining filling and cross-linking using functionalized bacterial cellulose (PBC) as a dual-functional porous support and brominated poly(phenylene oxide) (Br-PPO) as the cross-linking agent and filler. The PBC nanofiber framework together with cross-linking can provide a reliable mechanical support for the subsequent filled polymer, thus improving the mechanical properties and effectively limiting the size change of the final quaternized-PPO (QPPO)-filled PBC composite membrane. The composite membrane showed a very low swelling ratio of only 10.35%, even at a high water uptake (81.83% at 20 degrees C). Moreover, the existence of multiple -NR3+ groups in the cross-link bonds between BC and Br-PPO can provide extra OH- ion transport sites, contributing to the increase in ionic conductivity. The final membrane demonstrated a hydroxide ion conductivity of 62.58 mS cm(-1), which was remarkably higher than that of the pure QPPO membrane by up to 235.93% (80 degrees C). The successful preparation of the PBC3/QPPO membrane provides an effective avenue to tackle the trade-off effect through a dual-functional strategy.
引用
收藏
页码:2751 / 2762
页数:12
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