Ultrahigh phase-transition electric field and giant energy density in NaNbO3-Bi(Zn0.5Sn0.5)O3 lead-free antiferroelectric ceramics

被引:5
作者
Xu, Yuanjie [1 ]
Xie, Aiwen [1 ]
Jiang, Xuewen [1 ]
Wang, Jun [1 ]
Shi, Ruijian [1 ]
Li, Tianyu [1 ]
Xie, Xinchun [1 ]
Zuo, Ruzhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Adv Ceram, Wuhu 241000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
STORAGE DENSITY; NANBO3;
D O I
10.1039/d3tc03815g
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Antiferroelectric (AFE) materials demonstrate great potential for dielectric energy-storage applications owing to the field-induced AFE-ferroelectric phase transition. The adjustment of the driving electric field for the phase transition (E-AF) is critical for achieving high energy-storage properties in AFEs. In this work, a complex perovskite Bi(Zr0.5Sn0.5)O-3 (BZS) with simultaneously small tolerance factor and B-site ion polarizability was introduced into NaNbO3 (NN) to form (1-x)NN-xBZS solid solutions. The results of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectra indicate that the room-temperature AFE orthorhombic P phase of NN can be effectively stabilized by increasing the BZS content, which is closely related to the reduced off-centering displacements of B-site cations and enhanced antiferrodistortive degree. This process is also accompanied by a reduced AFE domain size owing to the disrupted long-range AFE order. As a result, a significantly enhanced E-AF of >= 45 kV mm(-1) was realized at x = 0.06, strikingly leading to a giant recoverable energy-storage density of similar to 5.5 J cm(-3). This work makes a breakthrough progress in energy-storage performances of NN-based AFE P-phase ceramics by controlling the E-AF, which might provide a new strategy for developing AFE energy-storage materials.
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页码:16482 / 16490
页数:9
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