Epilepsy surgery in pediatric refractory status epilepticus

被引:0
作者
Borggraefe, Ingo [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Tacke, Moritz [1 ,2 ]
Kunz, Mathias [2 ,3 ]
Vollmar, Christian [2 ,4 ]
Remi, Jan [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, LMU Univ Hosp, Dr von Hauner Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol Dev Med & Social Pediat,Dept Ped, Munich, Germany
[2] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, LMU Univ Hosp, Comprehens Epilepsy Ctr Children Adolescents & Adu, Munich, Germany
[3] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, LMU Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Munich, Germany
[4] Ludwig Maximilians Univ LMU, LMU Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Munich, Germany
[5] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, LMU Univ Hosp, Dr von Hauner Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol Dev Med & Social Pediat,Dept Ped, Lindwurmstr 4, D-80337 Munich, Germany
关键词
Children; Drug-resistant epilepsy; Surgical treatment; Electroencephalography; Deep brain stimulation; Kinder; Therapieresistente Epilepsie; Chirurgische Therapie; Elektroenzephalographie; Tiefe Hirnstimulation; PALLIATIVE FUNCTIONAL HEMISPHERECTOMY; RESECTIVE SURGERY; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1007/s10309-023-00629-6
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The mainstay of status epilepticus (SE) treatment is pharmacotherapy with anti-seizure medications (ASM). In refractory status epilepticus (RSE), when additional ASM are not effective, high-dose suppressive therapy with either benzodiazepines, thiopental, phenobarbitone, or propofol is used to suppress clinical and EEG seizure activity. However, in selected eligible cases of RSE or in super-refractory cases, epilepsy surgery may be the treatment of choice to terminate SE. Here, we review epilepsy surgery including deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment for RSE with emphasis on special aspects of presurgical evaluation, patient selection, and outcome. We focus on surgical treatment options for patients in the acute phase of RSE, who have received high-dose suppressive therapy prior to surgery in the majority of the cases. Die Hauptstutze der Behandlung des Status epilepticus (SE) ist die Pharmakotherapie mit anfallssupprimierenden Medikamenten (ASM). Bei refraktarem Status epilepticus (RSE) wird zusatzlich eine Therapie mit Benzodiazepinen, Thiopental, Phenobarbital oder Propofol zur Unterdruckung der klinischen und Elektroenzephalographie(EEG)-Anfallsaktivitat eingesetzt. In ausgewahlten Fallen eines RSE kann jedoch die Epilepsiechirurgie die Behandlung der Wahl sein, um den SE zu beenden. Im Folgenden wird die Epilepsiechirurgie inklusiver tiefer Hirnstimulation zur Behandlung des RSE vorgestellt, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf speziellen Aspekten der praoperativen Untersuchung, der Patientenauswahl und den Ergebnissen der wenigen Studien zum Thema liegt. Im Fokus des Artikels stehen Patienten in der akuten Phase eines therapierefraktaren SE, die vor einer chirurgischen Intervention bereits eine hochdosierte anfallssupprimierende Therapie erhalten haben.
引用
收藏
页码:304 / 309
页数:6
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