Loop current fluctuations and quantum critical transport

被引:18
|
作者
Shi, Zhengyan Darius [1 ]
Else, Dominic, V [2 ]
Goldman, Hart [1 ]
Senthil, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 05期
关键词
MAGNETIC ORDER; FERMIONS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; POINT; STATE;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.5.113
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study electrical transport at quantum critical points (QCPs) associated with loop cur-rent ordering in a metal, focusing specifically on models of the "Hertz-Millis" type. At the infrared (IR) fixed point and in the absence of disorder, the simplest such models have infinite DC conductivity and zero incoherent conductivity at nonzero frequencies. How-ever, we find that a particular deformation, involving N species of bosons and fermions with random couplings in flavor space, admits a finite incoherent, frequency-dependent conductivity at the IR fixed point, s(? > 0) --?(-2/z), where z is the boson dynam-ical exponent. Leveraging the non-perturbative structure of quantum anomalies, we develop a powerful calculational method for transport. The resulting "anomaly-assisted large N expansion" allows us to extract the conductivity systematically. Although our results imply that such random-flavor models are problematic as a description of the physical N = 1 system, they serve to illustrate some general conditions for quantum critical transport as well as the anomaly-assisted calculational methods. In addition, we revisit an old result that irrelevant operators generate a frequency-dependent conduc-tivity, s(? > 0) --?(-2(z-2)/z), in problems of this kind. We show explicitly, within the scope of the original calculation, that this result does not hold for any order parameter.
引用
收藏
页数:62
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Thermal and electrical transport across a magnetic quantum critical point
    Pfau, Heike
    Hartmann, Stefanie
    Stockert, Ulrike
    Sun, Peijie
    Lausberg, Stefan
    Brando, Manuel
    Friedemann, Sven
    Krellner, Cornelius
    Geibel, Christoph
    Wirth, Steffen
    Kirchner, Stefan
    Abrahams, Elihu
    Si, Qimiao
    Steglich, Frank
    NATURE, 2012, 484 (7395) : 493 - 497
  • [22] Transport anomalies in multiband superconductors near the quantum critical point
    Dzero, Maxim
    Khodas, Maxim
    Levchenko, Alex
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2023, 108 (18)
  • [23] Fluctuations and isentropes near the chiral critical endpoint
    Nakano, E.
    Schaefer, B. -J.
    Stokic, B.
    Friman, B.
    Redlich, K.
    PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2010, 682 (4-5) : 401 - 407
  • [24] Critical fields, thermally activated transport, and critical current density of β-FeSe single crystals
    Lei, Hechang
    Hu, Rongwei
    Petrovic, C.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 84 (01)
  • [25] Transport in inhomogeneous quantum critical fluids and in the Dirac fluid in graphene
    Lucas, Andrew
    Crossno, Jesse
    Fong, Kin Chung
    Kim, Philip
    Sachdev, Subir
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2016, 93 (07)
  • [26] Universal time fluctuations in near-critical out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics
    Venuti, Lorenzo Campos
    Zanardi, Paolo
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2014, 89 (02):
  • [27] Quantum critical point and intermediate valence fluctuations in CeRu2-xCoxGe2
    Pandey, Swati
    Siruguri, Vasudeva
    Rawat, Rajeev
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2018, 98 (15)
  • [28] One-dimensional quantum transport affected by a background medium: Fluctuations versus correlations
    Ejima, S.
    Fehske, H.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (15):
  • [29] Nonequilibrium Transport through Double Quantum Dots: Exact Results near a Quantum Critical Point
    Sela, Eran
    Affleck, Ian
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (04)
  • [30] Spectral signatures of critical charge and spin fluctuations in cuprates
    Grilli, M.
    Caprara, S.
    Di Castro, C.
    Enss, T.
    Hackl, R.
    Muschler, B.
    Prestel, W.
    PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2009, 404 (19) : 3070 - 3074