Loop current fluctuations and quantum critical transport

被引:18
|
作者
Shi, Zhengyan Darius [1 ]
Else, Dominic, V [2 ]
Goldman, Hart [1 ]
Senthil, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 05期
关键词
MAGNETIC ORDER; FERMIONS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; POINT; STATE;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.5.113
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study electrical transport at quantum critical points (QCPs) associated with loop cur-rent ordering in a metal, focusing specifically on models of the "Hertz-Millis" type. At the infrared (IR) fixed point and in the absence of disorder, the simplest such models have infinite DC conductivity and zero incoherent conductivity at nonzero frequencies. How-ever, we find that a particular deformation, involving N species of bosons and fermions with random couplings in flavor space, admits a finite incoherent, frequency-dependent conductivity at the IR fixed point, s(? > 0) --?(-2/z), where z is the boson dynam-ical exponent. Leveraging the non-perturbative structure of quantum anomalies, we develop a powerful calculational method for transport. The resulting "anomaly-assisted large N expansion" allows us to extract the conductivity systematically. Although our results imply that such random-flavor models are problematic as a description of the physical N = 1 system, they serve to illustrate some general conditions for quantum critical transport as well as the anomaly-assisted calculational methods. In addition, we revisit an old result that irrelevant operators generate a frequency-dependent conduc-tivity, s(? > 0) --?(-2(z-2)/z), in problems of this kind. We show explicitly, within the scope of the original calculation, that this result does not hold for any order parameter.
引用
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页数:62
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