Liquid Crystal Materials for Biomedical Applications

被引：68
作者：
Zhang, Zhuohao [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Xinyuan [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Yuanjin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ye, Fangfu [4 ,5 ]
Shang, Luoran [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Xuhui Cent Hosp, Zhongshan Xuhui Hosp, Minist Sci & Technol, Zhongshan 200032, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Med Epigenet, Int Colab Med Epigenet & Metab, Inst Biomed Sci,Minist Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[3] Med Engn Southeast Univ, Nanjing Drum Tower Hosp, Sch Biol Sci, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Wenzhou 325001, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源：
ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2023年 / 35卷 / 36期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
bioimaging; biosensing; drug delivery; implantable devices; liquid crystals; tissue engineering; wearable devices; LABEL-FREE DETECTION; CARBON NANOTUBES; PHASE-TRANSITION; CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; CHOLESTERIC PHASE; UREASE ACTIVITY; SPIRO-OXAZINE; CUBIC PHASE; SOFT MATTER;
D O I：
10.1002/adma.202300220
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Liquid crystal is a state of matter being intermediate between solid and liquid. Liquid crystal materials exhibit both orientational order and fluidity. While liquid crystals have long been highly recognized in the display industry, in recent decades, liquid crystals provide new opportunities into the cross-field of material science and biomedicine due to their biocompatibility, multifunctionality, and responsiveness. In this review, the latest achievements of liquid crystal materials applied in biomedical fields are summarized. The start is made by introducing the basic concepts of liquid crystals, and then shifting to the components of liquid crystals as well as functional materials derived therefrom. After that, the ongoing and foreseeable applications of liquid crystal materials in the biomedical field with emphasis put on several cutting-edge aspects, including drug delivery, bioimaging, tissue engineering, implantable devices, biosensing, and wearable devices are discussed. It is hoped that this review will stimulate ingenious ideas for the future generation of liquid crystal-based drug development, artificial implants, disease diagnosis, health status monitoring, and beyond.
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页数：29
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