Detection of nitrite using a novel electrochemical sensor based on palladium/zinc oxide/graphene oxide nanocomposite

被引:14
作者
Moradi, Amir Hossein [1 ]
Dehghan, Parvin [2 ]
Alipour, Esmaeel [3 ]
Divband, Baharak [4 ]
Akbari, Arezou [1 ]
Khezerlou, Arezou [1 ]
机构
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Student Res Comm, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Nutr & Food Sci, Nutr Res Ctr, Dept Nutr, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Univ Tabriz, Fac Chem, Dept Analyt Chem, Tabriz, Iran
[4] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dent & Periodontal Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
Nanocomposite; electrochemical sensor; nitrite detection; PZGO; GCE; GRAPHENE; NANOPARTICLES; ZNO; NITRATE; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ELECTRODE; AMMONIA; WATER; ND3+; FOOD;
D O I
10.1080/03067319.2021.2020765
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Palladium/zinc oxide loaded on graphene oxide (PZGO) nanocomposites were successfully synthesised in-situ for the first time, and its properties were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and powder-XRD techniques. The prepared nanocomposite was used to modify the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface for the determination of nitrite ions (NO2-) in foodstuffs. The synergetic effect of different layers was then investigated using PZGO nanocomposites and graphene oxide nanoparticles (GO) to modify the GCE surface. Voltammetric analysis showed that the nanocomposite has a desirable catalytic activity towards nitrite oxidation. The proposed sensor can selectively detect nitrite ions within a linear range from 3.17 mu M to 1111 mu M with a detection limit of 2.39 mu M. The synthesised nanocomposites were stable for at least 9 months and the developed sensor had long stability.
引用
收藏
页码:373 / 388
页数:16
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