Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.20 ppm

被引:176
作者
Aguillard, D. P. [34 ]
Albahri, T. [31 ]
Allspach, D. [7 ]
Anisenkov, A. [4 ,38 ]
Badgley, K. [7 ]
Baessler, S. [36 ,39 ]
Bailey, I. [18 ,40 ]
Bailey, L. [28 ]
Baranov, V. A. [16 ]
Barlas-Yucel, E. [29 ]
Barrett, T. [6 ]
Barzi, E. [7 ]
Bedeschi, F. [10 ]
Berz, M. [19 ]
Bhattacharya, M. [7 ]
Binney, H. P. [37 ]
Bloom, P. [20 ]
Bono, J. [7 ]
Bottalico, E. [31 ]
Bowcock, T. [31 ]
Braun, S. [37 ]
Bressler, M. [33 ]
Cantatore, G. [12 ,41 ]
Carey, R. M. [2 ]
Casey, B. C. K. [7 ]
Cauz, D. [27 ,42 ]
Chakraborty, R. [30 ]
Chapelain, A. [6 ]
Chappa, S. [7 ]
Charity, S. [31 ]
Chen, C. [23 ,24 ]
Cheng, M. [29 ]
Chislett, R. [28 ]
Chu, Z. [23 ,43 ,44 ]
Chupp, T. E. [34 ]
Claessens, C. [37 ]
Convery, M. E. [7 ]
Corrodi, S. [1 ]
Cotrozzi, L. [10 ,45 ]
Crnkovic, J. D. [7 ]
Dabagov, S. [8 ,46 ,47 ]
Debevec, P. T. [29 ]
Di Falco, S. [10 ]
Di Sciascio, G. [11 ]
Drendel, B. [7 ]
Driutti, A. [10 ,45 ]
Duginov, V. N. [16 ]
Eads, M. [21 ]
Edmonds, A. [2 ]
Esquivel, J. [7 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA
[2] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[4] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia
[5] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, CAPP, Daejeon, South Korea
[6] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA
[7] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[8] INFN, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy
[9] INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy
[10] INFN, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy
[11] INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
[12] INFN, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy
[13] James Madison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA
[14] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany
[15] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Cluster Excellence PRISMA, Mainz, Germany
[16] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia
[17] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Daejeon, South Korea
[18] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England
[19] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[20] North Cent Coll, Naperville, IL USA
[21] Northern Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL USA
[22] Regis Univ, Denver, CO USA
[23] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[24] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tsung Dao Lee Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[25] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany
[26] Univ Molise, Campobasso, Italy
[27] Univ Udine, Udine, Italy
[28] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England
[29] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA
[30] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA
[31] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[32] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England
[33] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[34] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[35] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
[36] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
[37] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[38] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia
[39] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA
[40] Cockcroft Inst Accelerator Sci & Technol, Daresbury, England
[41] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy
[42] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy
[43] Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[44] Key Lab Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol MOE, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[45] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy
[46] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia
[47] NRNU MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
[48] CNR, Ist Nazl Ott, Pisa, Italy
[49] Alliance Univ, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
[50] INFN, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Charged particles - Magnetic field effects;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.161802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a new measurement of the positive muon magnetic anomaly, a, equivalent to (g,- 2)/2, from the Fermilab Muon g - 2 Experiment using data collected in 2019 and 2020. We have analyzed more than 4 times the number of positrons from muon decay than in our previous result from 2018 data. The systematic error is reduced by more than a factor of 2 due to better running conditions, a more stable beam, and improved knowledge of the magnetic field weighted by the muon distribution, w similar to ip, and of the anomalous precession frequency corrected for beam dynamics effects, wa. From the ratio wa/w similar to ip, together with precisely determined external parameters, we determine a, = 116 592 057(25) x 10-11 (0.21 ppm). Combining this result with our previous result from the 2018 data, we obtain a,(FNAL) = 116592055(24) x 10-11 (0.20 ppm). The new experimental world average is a,(exp) = 116 592 059(22) x 10-11 (0.19 ppm), which represents a factor of 2 improvement in precision.
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页数:8
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