Analysis and Suppression of Crosstalk Beams in Microlens Array Scanning Imaging Optical System Based on the Combination of Multilayer Stop Arrays

The lateral displacement between the microlens arrays can realize the rapid deflection of a beam; however, in this process, crosstalk beams will inevitably occur between the microlens units, which will affect the imaging quality of the system. For this reason, we propose a crosstalk elimination design method based on the combination of multilayer stop arrays, establish a simulation model, use a geometric optical object image relationship to trace the characteristic light of a single group of microlenses, analyze the relationship between the structural parameters of the microlens array and the stop array size, and comprehensively discuss the light transmission of the microlens array under various conditions. An example of an infrared system is simulated using the optical design analysis software Fred, verifying the effectiveness of this design method in suppressing the crosstalk beams generated in the dynamic transmission process, ensuring independent propagation between microlens units, and realizing crosstalk-free imaging.