Influence of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program among people with interstitial lung disease: A pre-post study

被引：5
作者：
Amin, Revati [1 ]
Vaishali, K. [1 ]
Maiya, G. Arun [1 ]
Mohapatra, Aswini Kumar [2 ]
Acharya, Vishak [3 ]
Lakshmi, R. Vani [4 ]
机构：
[1] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Coll Hlth Profess, Dept Physiotherapy, Manipal, India
[2] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Dept Resp Med, Manipal, India
[3] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Dept Pulm Med, Mangalore, India
[4] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Prasanna Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Data Sci, Manipal, India
来源：
PHYSIOTHERAPY THEORY AND PRACTICE | 2024年 / 40卷 / 10期
关键词：
Functional capacity; home-based; interstitial lung disease; pulmonary rehabilitation; quality of life; EXERCISE; STATEMENT; GUIDELINES; DIAGNOSIS; FIBROSIS; DYSPNEA;
D O I：
10.1080/09593985.2023.2245878
中图分类号：
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号：
100215 ;
摘要：
IntroductionAccess to interstitial lung disease programs may not be available in rural settings. Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs have been proposed as an alternative to hospital-based programs.MethodForty participants with ILD underwent a structured unsupervised home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program from September 2020 to September 2022. Quality of life was assessed using St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and functional capacity using 6-minute walk test (6MWT). The outcome measures were assessed at baseline and 4 weeks post-unsupervised home-based PR program.ResultWe recruited 40 participants with ILD. There was statistically significant improvement in the 6-minute walk distance (353.8 m and 368 m, effect size - 0.5, p <= .001) and quality of life using SGRQ total score (38.6 and 42.35, effect size - 2.5, p <= .001) between before and after receiving home-based PR among all 40 participants with ILD.ConclusionFour weeks of home-based PR program, using minimal resources, deliver short-term improvements in functional exercise capacity and quality of life among ILD participants. Our home-based PR program resulted in a quarter percentage improvement in functional capacity, and we believe that if consistency is maintained, it will result in similar changes corresponding to the already established Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) of 35 m.
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收藏
页码：2265 / 2273
页数：9
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