Coexisting Conditions Modifying Phenotypes of Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

被引:7
作者
Smyk, Marta [1 ]
Geremek, Maciej [1 ]
Ziemkiewicz, Kamila [1 ]
Gambin, Tomasz [1 ,2 ]
Kutkowska-Kazmierczak, Anna [1 ]
Kowalczyk, Katarzyna [1 ]
Plaskota, Izabela [1 ]
Wisniowiecka-Kowalnik, Barbara [1 ]
Bartnik-Glaska, Magdalena [1 ]
Niemiec, Magdalena [1 ]
Grad, Dominika [1 ]
Piotrowicz, Malgorzata [3 ]
Gieruszczak-Bialek, Dorota [4 ]
Pietrzyk, Aleksandra [5 ]
Crowley, T. Blaine [6 ,7 ]
Giunta, Victoria [6 ,7 ]
McGinn, Daniel E. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Zackai, Elaine H. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Tran, Oanh [6 ,7 ]
Emanuel, Beverly S. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
McDonald-McGinn, Donna M. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Nowakowska, Beata A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Mother & Child Hlth, Dept Med Genet, PL-01211 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Comp Sci, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Polish Mothers Mem Hosp Res Inst, Dept Genet, PL-70445 Lodz, Poland
[4] Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Dept Med Genet, PL-04730 Warsaw, Poland
[5] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Genet & Pathol, PL-70204 Szczecin, Poland
[6] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Human Genet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[7] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, 22q & You Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[8] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
22q11; 2DS; genomic disorder; copy number variation; CNV; single nucleotide variant; SNV; array; exome sequencing; COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; CONGENITAL HEART-DEFECTS; BERNARD-SOULIER SYNDROME; MUTATION; MICRODELETIONS; INDIVIDUALS; UPDATE; REGION; FISH;
D O I
10.3390/genes14030680
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common genomic disorder with an extremely broad phenotypic spectrum. The aim of our study was to investigate how often the additional variants in the genome can affect clinical variation among patients with the recurrent deletion. To examine the presence of additional variants affecting the phenotype, we performed microarray in 82 prenatal and 77 postnatal cases and performed exome sequencing in 86 postnatal patients with 22q11.2DS. Within those 159 patients where array was performed, 5 pathogenic and 5 likely pathogenic CNVs were identified outside of the 22q11.2 region. This indicates that in 6.3% cases, additional CNVs most likely contribute to the clinical presentation. Additionally, exome sequencing in 86 patients revealed 3 pathogenic (3.49%) and 5 likely pathogenic (5.81%) SNVs and small CNV. These results show that the extension of diagnostics with genome-wide methods can reveal other clinically relevant changes in patients with 22q11 deletion syndrome.
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页数:19
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