Algebraic Structures on Smooth Vector Fields

被引:0
作者
Alkinani, Amnah A. [1 ]
Alghamdi, Ahmad M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Umm Al Qura Univ, Adham Univ Coll, Basic Sci Dept, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
[2] Umm Al Qura Univ, Fac Sci, Math Dept, POB 14035, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
来源
SYMMETRY-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 12期
关键词
C-infinity-functions; vector fields; derivations; localization; Lie algebra; symmetric C-infinity-algebras;
D O I
10.3390/sym15122150
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The aim of this work is to investigate some algebraic structures of objects which are defined and related to a manifold. Consider L to be a smooth manifold and Gamma(infinity)(TL) to be the module of smooth vector fields over the ring of smooth functions C-infinity(L). We prove that the module Gamma(infinity)(TL) is projective and finitely generated, but it is not semisimple. Therefore, it has a proper socle and nonzero Jacobson radical. Furthermore, we prove that this module is reflexive by showing that it is isomorphic to its bidual. Additionally, we investigate the structure of the Lie algebra of smooth vector fields. We give some questions and open problems at the end of the paper. We believe that our results are important because they link two different disciplines in modern pure mathematics.
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页数:16
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