A correlative biomarker study and integrative prognostic model in chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with enzalutamide

被引:4
作者
Fernandez-Perez, Maria P. [1 ]
Perez-Navarro, Enrique [2 ]
Alonso-Gordoa, Teresa [3 ]
Conteduca, Vicenza [4 ]
Font, Albert [5 ]
Vazquez-Estevez, Sergio [6 ]
Gonzalez-del-Alba, Aranzazu [7 ]
Wetterskog, Daniel [8 ]
Antonarakis, Emmanuel S. [9 ]
Mellado, Begona [10 ]
Fernandez-Calvo, Ovidio [11 ]
Mendez-Vidal, Maria J. [12 ]
Climent, Miguel A. [13 ]
Duran, Ignacio [14 ]
Gallardo, Enrique [15 ]
Rodriguez Sanchez, Angel [16 ]
Santander, Carmen [17 ]
Saez, Maria, I [18 ]
Puente, Javier [19 ]
Tudela, Julian [20 ]
Martinez, Alberto [21 ]
Lopez-Andreo, Maria J. [22 ]
Padilla, Jose [1 ]
Lozano, Rebeca [23 ,24 ]
Hervas, David [25 ]
Luo, Jun [26 ]
de Giorgi, Ugo [4 ]
Castellano, Daniel [2 ]
Attard, Gerhardt [8 ]
Grande, Enrique [27 ]
Gonzalez-Billalabeitia, Enrique [1 ,2 ,28 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Morales Meseg, IMIB, Dept Haematol & Med Oncol, Murcia, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Inst Invest, Dept Med Oncol, Madrid, Spain
[3] Hosp Ramon & Cajal, Dept Med Oncol, Madrid, Spain
[4] Ist Sci Romagnolo Studio & Cura Tumori IRST Di, Dept Med Oncol, Meldola, Italy
[5] Catalan Inst Oncol, Badalona Appl Res Grp Oncol BARGO, Dept Med Oncol, Badalona, Spain
[6] Hosp Univ Lucus Augusti, Dept Med Oncol, Lugo, Spain
[7] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Dept Med Oncol, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[8] UCL, Canc Inst, Paul OGorman Bldg, London, England
[9] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[10] Hosp Clin Univ Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Dept Med Oncol, Barcelona, Spain
[11] Complejo Hosp Univ Ourense, Dept Med Oncol, Orense, Spain
[12] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia HURS, Maimonides Inst Biomed Res Cordoba IMIBIC, Dept Med Oncol, Cordoba, Spain
[13] Inst Valenciano Oncol, Serv Oncol Med, Valencia, Spain
[14] Univ Seville, Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, CSIC, IBiS,Inst Biomed Sevilla, Seville, Spain
[15] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Parc Tauli Hosp Univ, Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli I3PT, Dept Med Oncol,Serv Oncol Med, Sabadell, Spain
[16] Hosp Univ Leon, Dept Med Oncol, Leon, Spain
[17] Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Dept Med Oncol, Zaragoza, Spain
[18] Reg & Virgen de la Victoria Univ Hosp, IBIMA, Med Oncol Interctr Unit, Malaga, Spain
[19] Hosp Clin San Carlos, CIBERONC, Inst Invest Sanitaria Hosp Clin San Carlos IdISSC, Dept Med Oncol, Madrid, Spain
[20] Hosp Morales Meseguer, Dept Pathol, Murcia, Spain
[21] IMIB, Nodo 3, Biobanco Reg Murcia, Murcia, Spain
[22] Univ Murcia, IMIB, SAI, Dept Mol Biol, Murcia, Spain
[23] Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr, Prostate Canc Clin Res Unit, Madrid, Spain
[24] Inst Invest Biomed Malaga, Genitourinary Translat Res Grp, Malaga, Spain
[25] Inst Invest Sanitaria La Fe, Data Sci Unit, Valencia, Spain
[26] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[27] MD Anderson Canc Ctr Madrid, Madrid, Spain
[28] Univ Catolica San Antonio Murcia UCAM, Murcia, Spain
关键词
AR gain; AR-V7; CTCs; enzalutamide; prostate cancer; TMPRSS2-ERG; CIRCULATING TUMOR-CELLS; GENE STATUS; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; CLINICAL-TRIALS; ABIRATERONE; SURVIVAL; SURROGATE; TMPRSS2; FUSION; MEN;
D O I
10.1002/pros.24469
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BackgroundThere is a considerable need to incorporate biomarkers of resistance to new antiandrogen agents in the management of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). MethodsWe conducted a phase II trial of enzalutamide in first-line chemo-naive asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC and analyzed the prognostic value of TMPRSS2-ERG and other biomarkers, including circulating tumor cells (CTCs), androgen receptor splice variant (AR-V7) in CTCs and plasma Androgen Receptor copy number gain (AR-gain). These biomarkers were correlated with treatment response and survival outcomes and developed a clinical-molecular prognostic model using penalized cox-proportional hazard model. This model was validated in an independent cohort. ResultsNinety-eight patients were included. TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene was detected in 32 patients with no differences observed in efficacy outcomes. CTC detection was associated with worse outcome and AR-V7 in CTCs was associated with increased rate of progression as best response. Plasma AR gain was strongly associated with an adverse outcome, with worse median prostate specific antigen (PSA)-PFS (4.2 vs. 14.7 m; p < 0.0001), rad-PFS (4.5 vs. 27.6 m; p < 0.0001), and OS (12.7 vs. 38.1 m; p < 0.0001). The clinical prognostic model developed in PREVAIL was validated (C-Index 0.70) and the addition of plasma AR (C-Index 0.79; p < 0.001) increased its prognostic ability. We generated a parsimonious model including alkaline phosphatase (ALP); PSA and AR gain (C-index 0.78) that was validated in an independent cohort. ConclusionsTMPRSS2-ERG detection did not correlate with differential activity of enzalutamide in first-line mCRPC. However, we observed that CTCs and plasma AR gain were the most relevant biomarkers.
引用
收藏
页码:376 / 384
页数:9
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