Future of Antiretroviral Drugs and Evolution of HIV-1 Drug Resistance

被引:2
作者
Charpentier, Charlotte [1 ]
Le Hingrat, Quentin [1 ]
Ferre, Valentine Marie [1 ]
Damond, Florence [1 ]
Descamps, Diane [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Cite, Hop Bichat Claude Bernard, AP HP, INSERM,IAME,UMR 1137,Serv Virol, F-75018 Paris, France
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词
HIV; drug resistance; antiretroviral; long-acting; DORAVIRINE;
D O I
10.3390/v15020540
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Highly active antiretroviral (ARV) therapy has been used for many years, but the use in low- and middle-income countries of antiretroviral drugs with low genetic barrier to resistance, combined with limited availability of viral load testing, has led to higher rates of acquired drug resistance, sustaining the rate of transmitted drug resistance. Here, we describe the evolution of ARV drugs with the ongoing development of injectable long-acting forms and the requirements regarding all new ARV drugs (i.e., no transmitted drug resistance, no cross-resistance and high genetic barrier to resistance). Then, we report the evolution of both transmitted and acquired resistance regarding new ARV drugs. The WHO has set very ambitious but motivating goals for HIV testing, treatment and viral suppression, aiming to achieve rates of 95% for all three by 2025. Reaching these goals requires a wide implementation and use of close virological monitoring in LMICs.
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页数:5
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