Non-stationary quasi-classical states of a charged particle in a strong magnetic field under conditions of the dissipative medium

被引:4
作者
Sazonov, S., V [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia
[2] Moscow Aviat Inst Natl Res Univ, Moscow 125993, Russia
关键词
quantization of dissipative systems; quasi-classical quantization; coherent and squeezed states; COHERENT STATES; QUANTIZATION; SYSTEMS; MOTION;
D O I
10.1088/1612-202X/ad1cdd
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Based on the quasi-classical approximation, a general approach is proposed for constructing non-stationary quantum states of a charged particle in a magnetic field, when the dissipative forces of viscous friction and drag, proportional to the velocity and the square of the velocity, respectively, are also significant. The corresponding quasi-classical Green's function is found, with the help of which the squeezed and coherent states of the particle are studied. It is shown that the dissipation and a magnetic field suppress the quantum properties of the particle. This is especially true for the transverse motion with respect to the magnetic field. Over time, the coherent and squeezed states transform into the same static state, which is characterized by a zero uncertainty of the transverse coordinates and an uncertainty of the longitudinal coordinate, which contains information about the initial velocity of the particle.
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页数:8
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