Review of Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control Methods of the Modular Multilevel Converter Under Submodule Failure

被引：49
作者：
Xiao, Qian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jin, Yu [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Hongjie [1 ,2 ]
Tang, Yi [4 ]
Cupertino, Allan Fagner [5 ]
Mu, Yunfei [1 ,2 ]
Teodorescu, Remus [6 ]
Blaabjerg, Frede [6 ]
Pou, Josep [4 ]
机构：
[1] Tianjin Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Smart Grid, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Key Lab Smart Energy & Informat Technol Tianjin M, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Univ, Georgia Tech Shenzhen Inst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[5] Fed Ctr Technol Educ Minas Gerais, Dept Elect Engn, BR-30510000 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[6] Aalborg Univ, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
来源：
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS | 2023年 / 38卷 / 10期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Fault detection; fault diagnosis; fault localization; fault-tolerant; modular multilevel converter (MMC); submodule (SM) failure; OPEN-CIRCUIT FAULT; CAPACITOR VOLTAGE ESTIMATION; CONTROL SCHEME; LOCALIZATION STRATEGY; OPERATION; IDENTIFICATION; CAPABILITY; RECONFIGURATION; REDUNDANCY; STABILITY;
D O I：
10.1109/TPEL.2023.3283286
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have attracted extensive research interests in various ac and dc conversion applications due to their modular structure and excellent harmonic performance. However, the large number of power switches increases the potential risk of submodule (SM) failure, which greatly challenges the safe and reliable operation of the MMC. This article presents a detailed review of fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control methods of the MMC under SM failures. On this basis, comprehensive comparisons are conducted among different fault diagnosis methods, and verification results are provided to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the popular fault-tolerant control methods. Finally, the review is concluded, and future trends and research opportunities are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：12059 / 12077
页数：19
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