Policy preferences in response to large forced migration inflows

被引:2
作者
Allen, William L. [1 ,2 ]
Ruiz, Isabel [3 ,4 ]
Vargas-Silva, Carlos [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Polit & Int Relat, Oxford, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Coll, Oxford, England
[3] Univ Oxford, Harris Manchester Coll, Blavatnik Sch Govt, Oxford, England
[4] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford, England
[5] Univ Oxford, Ctr Migrat Policy & Soc COMPAS, Oxford, England
[6] Peace Res Inst Oslo PRIO, Oslo, Norway
关键词
Policy preferences; Forced migration; Humanitarianism; Conjoint experiment; Venezuela; Colombia; FAMILY REUNIFICATION; IMMIGRATION POLICIES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; ASYLUM SEEKERS; ATTITUDES; OPINION; MULTICULTURALISM; THERMOSTAT; COUNTRIES; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106462
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
What migration policies do people in receiving countries prefer, and to what extent do humanitarian concerns matter for these preferences? Despite sustained scholarly attention to migration attitudes in high-income countries, much less work examines public policy preferences-particularly in low-and middle-income countries that receive most forced migrants globally. While legislators can propose and implement migration policies involving multiple domains that differ in restrictiveness, their choices partly rely on public support that may vary depending on the policy area at stake. This makes understanding preferences for realistic migration policies in a multidimensional manner theoretically and empirically important. In response, we conducted a pre-registered conjoint experiment (N = 2,508) fielded in Colombia, the country that has received the largest share of Venezuelan emigrants who themselves currently comprise one of the world's largest migratory flows. Colombians prefer more open policy options that place either some or no restrictions on Venezuelan migrants' labor market access, ability to bring family members, access to public healthcare, or freedom to choose where they live within Colombia. However, there is support for restrictions on the overall number of Venezuelans allowed to settle in the country, as well as the length of time that Venezuelans are allowed to stay in Colombia. Moreover, re-spondents holding higher levels of humanitarianism prefer less restrictive policies towards Venezuelans relative to those holding stronger economic and material values-particularly in domains addressing core needs of health, family reunification, and employment. Our study contributes novel and timely evidence of multidi-mensional migration policy preferences from a highly-impacted case, while also showing how altruistic values relating to humanitarianism selectively matter for these preferences.
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页数:13
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