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Mercury bioaccumulation and speciation in coastal invertebrates: Implications for trophic magnification in a marine food web
被引:4
|作者:
Bradford, Molly A.
[1
]
Mallory, Mark L.
[2
]
O'Driscoll, Nelson J.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Acadia Univ, Earth & Environm Sci Dept, Wolfville, NS, Canada
[2] Acadia Univ, Biol Dept, Wolfville, NS, Canada
基金:
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词:
Mercury;
Bioaccumulation;
Coastal;
Invertebrates;
Trophic Magnification Factor;
Bay of Fundy;
MIGRANT SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS;
ILYANASSA-OBSOLETA SAY;
SAINT JOHN RIVER;
MINAS BASIN;
SALINITY GRADIENT;
ATLANTIC STURGEON;
CALIDRIS-PUSILLA;
FEEDING ECOLOGY;
METHYLMERCURY;
BAY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114647
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Studies on mercury bioaccumulation and biomagnification in coastal invertebrates in eastern Canada are limited, but these data are necessary to determine risk of mercury exposure effects in upper trophic level organisms. We quantified methylmercury (MeHg), total mercury (THg), and stable isotopes of delta 13C and delta 15N in 14 species of invertebrates in the Minas Basin. The overall mean concentration of MeHg (12.78 +/- 11.23 ng/g dw) was approximately 10 times below the Canadian guideline for the protection of wildlife consumers like fish and birds of 157.20 ng/g dry weight (dw). Invertebrates at higher trophic positions (delta 15N) had greater THg and particu-larly MeHg. The Trophic Magnification Factors (TMF) for MeHg and THg (1.59 and 1.21 respectively) were similar to others reported in studies of food webs containing higher trophic level organisms.
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