UA(1) symmetry restoration at high baryon density

被引:2
作者
Li, Jianing [1 ]
Gui, Jin [1 ]
Zhuang, Pengfei [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
U-A(1) symmetry; chiral phase transition; finite temperature field theory; TOPOLOGICAL SUSCEPTIBILITY; DYNAMICAL MODEL; U(1); TRANSITION; ANALOGY; QCD;
D O I
10.1088/1674-1137/ace81d
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We study the relation between chiral and U-A(1) symmetries in the quark-meson model. Although quarks and mesons are described in mean field approximation, the topological susceptibility characterizing U-A(1) the breaking comprises two components: one controlled by the condensate and the other by the meson fluctuation. The U-A(1) restoration is governed by the competition of these components. In a hot medium, the condensates melt. However, the fluctuation is enhanced. Therefore, the U-A(1) symmetry cannot be solely restored via the temperature effect. Nevertheless, the baryon density reduces the condensates and fluctuation, and thereby, the U-A(1) symmetry can only be restored in a dense or dense and hot medium. The strange condensate plays a weak role in the susceptibility, and the chiral and symmetry U-A(1) restorations occur almost at the same critical point.
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页数:10
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