Tuning the magnetic anisotropy in artificially layered Mn3GaN/Mn3Ga superlattices

被引:2
作者
Guo, Lu [1 ]
Campbell, Neil [2 ]
Grutter, Alexander J. [3 ]
Noh, Gahee [5 ]
Nan, Tianxiang [1 ]
Quarterman, P. [3 ]
Choi, Si -Young [5 ,6 ]
Tybell, Thomas [4 ]
Rzchowski, Mark S. [2 ]
Eom, Chang-Beom [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[4] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Syst, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[5] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 37673, South Korea
[6] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Waals Quantum Solids, Pohang 37673, South Korea
关键词
THIN-FILMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.L011401
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Artificially layered superlattices with two distinct spin structures offer new opportunities for manipulation of magnetic properties and interfacial spin configurations. We have grown epitaxial, coherent superlattices of ferrimagnetic Mn3Ga and noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn3GaN. The out-of-plane ferrimagnetism of the Mn3Ga layer, and the Berry-phase charge to spin current generation by the noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn3GaN layer, provide a unique combination for spintronic applications. Reactive magnetron sputtering growth resulted in abrupt transitions between the two layers through controlling the N2 flow. X-ray diffraction and cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy images demonstrate clean layering and consistent modulation wavelengths, with interfacial roughness less than one unit cell. This allows investigation of the interfacial magnetic interactions. Through a combination of superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry and polarized neutron reflectometry we show that Mn3Ga/Mn3GaN superlattice structures have the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy decreased compared to Mn3Ga single-layer films. This softening is primarily a result of reduced anisotropy energy at the interface and is linked to the Mn3GaN layer. This superlattice structure provides a platform for devices that use out-of-plane spin torques generated from an antiferromagnetic material to switch the net magnetic moment of a ferrimagnetic material. Our results demonstrate the tunability of magnetic anisotropy to allow for optimal balancing of the switching power and thermal stability in spintronic heterostructures.
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页数:6
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