Addressing HIV/AIDS and syphilis in Venezuelan migrant women from the perspective of health managers in the North of Brazil

被引:3
作者
Alvim, Fernanda Luiza Kill [1 ]
de Jezus, Sonia Vivian [2 ]
da Silva, Adriana Ilha [3 ]
Leao, Ana Carolina [4 ]
Zambonin, Fernanda [5 ]
Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia [3 ]
Arcencio, Ricardo Alexandre [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Espirito Santa, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Inst Ciencias Saude, Sinop, MT, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Lab Epidemiol, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
[4] Secretaria Municipal Saude, Manaus, AM, Brazil
[5] Secretaria Municipal Saude, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil
[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Enfermagem Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
来源
REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2023年 / 47卷
关键词
Sexually transmitted diseases; transients and migrants; delivery of health care; women's health; health management; HIV;
D O I
10.26633/RPSP.2023.83
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective. To identify the perception of health managers regarding the actions taken and the challenges encountered in addressing HIV and syphilis in Venezuelan migrant women in Brazil.Method. This descriptive-exploratory study using a qualitative approach was conducted from January to March 2021 in the municipalities of Boa Vista (state of Roraima) and Manaus (state of Amazonas). Audio inter-views with the participants were transcribed in full and examined using thematic content analysis. Results. Ten managers were interviewed (five in Boa Vista and five in Manaus). Content analysis identified the following domains and themes: available infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and syphilis - access, availability of medical appointments /waiting list, training of health teams, and psychosocial support; challenges faced by Venezuelan women - language, documentation issues, and frequent address changes; and strategies and actions adopted and expectations for addressing HIV/AIDS and syphilis in the context of migration.Conclusions. Despite the care provided to Venezuelan women in Brazil - guaranteed by the universal nature of the Brazilian health system - language and lack of documentation remain as barriers. Given the absence of action plans and future planning for the care of migrant women with HIV or syphilis in municipalities, it is important to develop public policies aimed at minimizing the difficulties faced by this population.
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页数:7
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