Proposing an Islamic virtue ethics beyond the situationist debates

被引:0
作者
Velji, Muhammad [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Wesleyan Univ, Philosophy Dept, Middletown, CT USA
[2] 114 High St, Middletown, CT 06457 USA
来源
INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY | 2023年
关键词
Situationism; virtue ethics; Islamic philosophy; PLEASANT AMBIENT FRAGRANCE; ENCLOTHED COGNITION; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SWEET SMELL;
D O I
10.1080/0020174X.2023.2296467
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
I begin the first part by showing how situationism should make us question traditional understandings of virtues as intrinsic dispositions. I concentrate specifically on situationist experiments related to mood. I then introduce Islamic virtue ethics and the dawa movement. In parts two and three I examine ethnography of the dawa movement to explore how they deal with worries about the influence of mood on their virtue. In part two I show how they train their habits in very traditional virtue ethics ways in order to be more resilient when faced with virtue-diminishing affective situations. In part three I show how the situation, rather than hindering practitioners, is recruited into helping these women achieve piety. I conclude, in part four, by showing the dawa movement's creative use of the Islamic veil as a way to help these women deal with the objection that one cannot avoid all bad situations. Going beyond social psychological experiments, I examine two methodological sources not found in situationist debates. First, I argue for ethnography as an empirical method through which to study virtue. I draw on ethnography of the Islamic women's dawa movement. Secondly, the work in the philosophy of mind on 'affective scaffolding'.
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页数:33
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