Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
被引:115
作者:
Al-Qahtani, Arwa A.
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Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Family Med, Riyadh 11432, Saudi ArabiaAl Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Family Med, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
Al-Qahtani, Arwa A.
[1
]
Alhamlan, Fatimah S.
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King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Dept Infect & Immun, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Riyadh 11211, Saudi ArabiaAl Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Family Med, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
Alhamlan, Fatimah S.
[2
,3
]
Al-Qahtani, Ahmed Ali
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King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Dept Infect & Immun, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Riyadh 11211, Saudi ArabiaAl Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Family Med, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
Al-Qahtani, Ahmed Ali
[2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Family Med, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Dept Infect & Immun, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
Interleukins (ILs) are signaling molecules that are crucial in regulating immune responses during infectious diseases. Pro-inflammatory ILs contribute to the activation and recruitment of immune cells, whereas anti-inflammatory ILs help to suppress excessive inflammation and promote tissue repair. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the role of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory ILs in infectious diseases, with a focus on the mechanisms underlying their effects, their diagnostic and therapeutic potential, and emerging trends in IL-based therapies.