Comparison of Outcomes of Silicone Tube Intubation with or without Dacryoendoscopy for the Treatment of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

被引:2
作者
Kim, Doah [1 ]
Lew, Helen [1 ]
Chong, Kelvin Kam-Lung
机构
[1] CHA Univ, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Seongnam 13496, South Korea
关键词
congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction; dacryoendoscpy; silicone tube intubation;
D O I
10.3390/jcm12237370
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In this retrospective study, we compared and analyzed two groups of patients who underwent silicone tube intubation (STI) to treat congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNDO). We employed dacryoendoscopy to visualize the lacrimal pathways of one group. In total, 85 eyes of 69 patients were included (52 of 41 patients in the non-dacryoendoscopy and 33 eyes of 28 patients in the dacryoendoscopy group). Clinical characteristics, dacryoendoscopic findings, and surgical outcomes were evaluated. The overall STI success rate was 91.8%, and the success rate was significantly higher in the dacryoendoscopy versus non-dacryoendoscopy group (97.0% and 88.5%, respectively). For patients < 36 months of age, the success rate was 100% (23 eyes). All patients with Hasner valve membranous obstructions were younger than 36 months and had structural obstructions of the lacrimal drainage system (LDS) (p = 0.04). However, in patients lacking Hasner valve obstructions, LDS secretory (50.0%) and structural (50%) obstructions occurred at similar rates, which did not vary by age. Dacryoendoscopy-assisted STI enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of CNDO and identified diverse CNDO etiologies beyond Hasner valve obstructions. These findings emphasize the potential advantages of dacryoendoscopy in surgical treatment for CNDO patients.
引用
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页数:8
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