E-Cigarettes and Associated Health Risks: An Update on Cancer Potential

被引:18
|
作者
Sahu, Rakesh [1 ,2 ]
Shah, Kamal [2 ]
Malviya, Rishabha [1 ]
Paliwal, Deepika [1 ]
Sagar, Sakshi [1 ]
Singh, Sudarshan [3 ]
Prajapati, Bhupendra G. [4 ]
Bhattacharya, Sankha [5 ]
机构
[1] Galgotias Univ, Sch Med & Allied Sci, Dept Pharm, Greater Noida 201310, India
[2] GLA Univ, Inst Pharmaceut Res, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Mathura 281406, India
[3] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[4] Ganpat Univ, Shree SK Patel Coll Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Mehsana 384012, India
[5] SVKMS NMIMS Deemed Univ, Sch Pharm & Technol Management, Dept Pharmaceut, Shirpur 425405, India
关键词
cancer; e-cigarette; generation of e-cigarette; chemicals in e-cigarette; flavors of e-cigarette; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; LUNG-CANCER; FLAVORING CHEMICALS; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; TOBACCO CIGARETTE; NICOTINE; EXPOSURE; SAFETY; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.3390/arm91060038
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Highlights What are the main findings? Due to the possibility of dangerous chemicals and flavorings in the aerosol, there is evidence to suggest that using e-cigarettes may raise the risk of cancer as well as other ailments including cardiovascular and respiratory disease It's crucial to use caution when utilizing e-cigarettes and to think about other options for quitting smoking. What is the implication of the main finding? Although there may not be many advantages to using e-cigarettes to help people quit smoking, users should carefully examine the potential risks involved before using them, including the possibility of developing cancer. The long-term cancer risk linked to e-cigarette usage is yet unknown. On the other hand, the review will provide the investigator with more recent information on e-cigarettes.Highlights What are the main findings? Due to the possibility of dangerous chemicals and flavorings in the aerosol, there is evidence to suggest that using e-cigarettes may raise the risk of cancer as well as other ailments including cardiovascular and respiratory disease It's crucial to use caution when utilizing e-cigarettes and to think about other options for quitting smoking. What is the implication of the main finding? Although there may not be many advantages to using e-cigarettes to help people quit smoking, users should carefully examine the potential risks involved before using them, including the possibility of developing cancer. The long-term cancer risk linked to e-cigarette usage is yet unknown. On the other hand, the review will provide the investigator with more recent information on e-cigarettes.Abstract The potential cancer risk associated with electronic-cigarette (e-cigarette) use is ongoing and remains a subject of debate. E-Cigarettes work by heating a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. When the liquid is heated, users inhale an aerosol into their lungs. While e-cigarettes are generally considered less harmful than traditional tobacco products, they still contain potentially harmful chemicals, which can damage DNA and lead to cancer. Several studies have investigated the potential cancer risk associated with e-cigarette use, while other studies have suggested that e-cigarette aerosol may contain carcinogenic chemicals that could increase the risk of lung and bladder cancer in humans. However, these studies are limited in their scope and do not provide conclusive evidence. Overall, the long-term cancer risk associated with e-cigarette use remains uncertain, more research is needed to fully understand the potential risks and benefits of e-cigarettes. However, this review will allow the investigator to get more recent updates about e-cigarettes.
引用
收藏
页码:516 / 531
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Harmfulness of e-cigarettes
    Nowak, Artur
    Pawliczak, Rafal
    ALERGOLOGIA POLSKA-POLISH JOURNAL OF ALLERGOLOGY, 2023, 10 (04) : 271 - 279
  • [32] Public Health Policies on E-Cigarettes
    Aditya Bhalerao
    Farzane Sivandzade
    Sabrina Rahman Archie
    Luca Cucullo
    Current Cardiology Reports, 2019, 21
  • [33] The Global Health Implications of e-Cigarettes
    Chang, Andrew Y.
    Barry, Michele
    JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2015, 314 (07): : 663 - 664
  • [34] Knowledge and Perceptions of E-cigarettes and the Motivations for their Use: Talking to Smokers (E-cigarettes and/or Conventional Cigarettes) and Non-smokers in Puerto Rico
    Melin, Kyle
    Conte-Schmidt, Nelly
    Martinez-Arroyo, Karol
    Rosa-Perez, Kellymar
    Soto-Aviles, Adriana E.
    Hernandez-Munoz, Jose J.
    PUERTO RICO HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL, 2018, 37 (03) : 148 - 154
  • [35] E-cigarettes and youth: an unresolved Public Health concern
    Virgili, Fabrizio
    Nenna, Raffaella
    Ben David, Shira
    Mancino, Enrica
    Di Mattia, Greta
    Matera, Luigi
    Petrarca, Laura
    Midulla, Fabio
    ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2022, 48 (01)
  • [36] E-CIGARETTES
    Monzidelis, Constantine
    Abramov, Jonathan
    Adusumilli, Prasad S.
    NATIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL OF INDIA, 2014, 27 (01) : 46 - 47
  • [37] Effects of e-cigarettes and vaping devices on cardiac and pulmonary physiology
    Tsai, MuChun
    Byun, Min Kwang
    Shin, John
    Alexander, Laura E. Crotty
    JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 2020, 598 (22): : 5039 - 5062
  • [38] On the toxicity of e-cigarettes consumption: Focus on pathological cellular mechanisms
    Vivarelli, Fabio
    Granata, Silvia
    Rullo, Laura
    Mussoni, Matilde
    Candeletti, Sanzio
    Romualdi, Patrizia
    Fimognari, Carmela
    Cruz-Chamorro, Ivan
    Carrillo-Vico, Antonio
    Paolini, Moreno
    Canistro, Donatella
    PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2022, 182
  • [39] E-Cigarettes and Potential Implications for Plastic Surgery
    Taub, Peter J.
    Matarasso, Alan
    PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, 2016, 138 (06) : 1059E - 1066E
  • [40] E-cigarettes and youth: Patterns of use, potential harms, and recommendations
    Singh, Sareen
    Windle, Sarah B.
    Filion, Kristian B.
    Thombs, Brett D.
    O'Loughlin, Jennifer L.
    Grad, Roland
    Eisenberg, Mark J.
    PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2020, 133