Solving problems with an Aha! increases risk preference

被引:4
作者
Yu, Yuhua [1 ,5 ]
Salvi, Carola [2 ,3 ]
Becker, Maxi [4 ]
Beeman, Mark [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX USA
[3] John Cabot Univ, Dept Psychol & Social Sci, Rome, Italy
[4] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany
[5] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Cresap 104,2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
Insight; problem-solving; risk preference; risk decision-making; DECISION-MAKING; NEURAL ACTIVITY; INSIGHT; CONSEQUENCES; ACTIVATION; AVERSION; SEARCH;
D O I
10.1080/13546783.2023.2259552
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Solving problems with insight culminates in an "Aha! moment": a feeling of confidence and pleasure. In daily life, insights are often followed by important decisions, such as deciding what to do with a new idea. Here, we investigated whether having an Aha! moment affects subsequent decision-making. Because Aha! moments tend to elicit positive affect, which is generally associated with an increased risk-taking tendency, we hypothesized that people would favor a monetary payout with more upside despite greater uncertainty after solving a problem with insight. Participants were asked to solve verbal puzzles and report whether they solved them with insight or without insight. After each puzzle, they chose between two bonuses: a fixed payout or a risk payout with 50% chance of receiving a high or a low payout. Participants were more likely to choose the risk payout after they solved with insight compared to without, suggesting a temporarily higher risk preference. The study provided pre-liminary evidence of a carryover effect - the impact of an Aha! moment on the subsequent risk choice - that can have implications in everyday decision-making.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 530
页数:22
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