Mapping LGBTQ plus Youth Resource Density Across Four High HIV Prevalence Corridors in the US

被引:3
作者
Sallabank, Gregory [1 ]
Chavanduka, Tanaka M. D. [1 ]
Walsh, Alison R. [1 ]
Sullivan, Patrick [2 ]
Wolfe, James [3 ]
Filipowicz, Rebecca [2 ]
Bonar, Erin E. [4 ,5 ]
Horvath, Keith J. [6 ]
Hailu, Benyam [7 ]
Bauermeister, Jose [3 ]
Stephenson, Rob [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Ctr Sexual & Hlth Dispar, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Injury Prevent Ctr, Ctr Sexual & Hlth Dispar, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Injury Prevent Ctr, Ctr Sexual & Hlth Dispar, Addict Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[6] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[7] Natl Inst Minor Hlth & Hlth Dispar, Div Clin & Hlth Serv Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
关键词
Sexual health; HIV prevention; LGBTQ youth; Resource density; STI prevention; Adolescent health; HEALTH DISPARITIES; SERVICE PROVIDERS; SEXUAL STIGMA; YOUNG GAY; MEN; CARE; PREVENTION; NEIGHBORHOODS; VULNERABILITY; INDICATORS;
D O I
10.1007/s13178-021-00660-0
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Introduction Studies using geospatial data to understand LGBTQ+-friendly sexual health and wellness resource availability have often focused on services catered to adults. While HIV rates have increased in adolescents in recent years, few studies have explored disparities in resource access for adolescent gay and bisexual men (AGBMSM). Methods We used geospatial data of resources (collected and verified 2017-2018) from the iReach app to understand disparities in resource access for AGBMSM within and between 4 high HIV prevalence corridors in the US. Results AGBMSM in non-metro areas had access to fewer resources and some rural counties had no LGBTQ+ -friendly resources. Corridors comprising states with legacies of punitive laws targeting sexual and gender minorities demonstrate stark geographic disparities across the US. Conclusions Policy-makers must understand the granularity of disparities within regions. Online resources may be able to surmount LGBTQ+ resource deserts. However, physical access to LGBTQ+ -friendly services must be improved as a fundamental strategy for reducing HIV among AGBMSM.
引用
收藏
页码:300 / 314
页数:15
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