SRSF1 is essential for primary follicle development by regulating granulosa cell survival via mRNA alternative splicing

被引:4
作者
Yao, Xiaohong [1 ]
Wang, Chaofan [1 ]
Yu, Weiran [1 ]
Sun, Longjie [1 ]
Lv, Zheng [1 ]
Xie, Xiaomei [1 ]
Tian, Shuang [1 ]
Yan, Lu [1 ]
Zhang, Hua [1 ]
Liu, Jiali [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, State Key Lab Anim Biotech Breeding, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
关键词
SRSF1; Granulosa cell; Alternative splicing; DNA damage; BINDING; PROLIFERATION; REPLICATION; EXPRESSION; MATURATION; FACTOR-1; OOCYTE; OVARY; USP3;
D O I
10.1007/s00018-023-04979-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Granulosa cell abnormalities are characteristics of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Abnormal expression of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) can cause various diseases, but the role of SRSF1 in mouse granulosa cells remains largely unclear. In this study, we found that SRSF1 was expressed in the nuclei of both mouse oocytes and granulosa cells. The specific knockout of Srsf1 in granulosa cells led to follicular development inhibition, decreased granulosa cell proliferation, and increased apoptosis. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of RNA-seq results revealed abnormal expression of genes involved in DNA repair, cell killing and other signalling pathways. Alternative splicing (AS) analysis showed that SRSF1 affected DNA damage in granulosa cells by regulating genes related to DNA repair. In summary, SRSF1 in granulosa cells controls follicular development by regulating AS of genes associated with DNA repair, thereby affecting female reproduction.
引用
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页数:11
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