Verification of Camera-Based Autonomous Systems

被引:5
作者
Habeeb, P. [1 ]
Deka, Nabarun [1 ]
D'Souza, Deepak [1 ]
Lodaya, Kamal [2 ]
Prabhakar, Pavithra [3 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Comp Sci & Automat, Bangalore 560012, India
[2] Inst Math Sci, Chennai 600113, India
[3] Kansas State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
关键词
Cameras; Trajectory; Sensors; Image color analysis; Apertures; Laser radar; Autonomous vehicles; cameras; mobile robots; software verification and validation;
D O I
10.1109/TCAD.2023.3240131
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
We consider the problem of verifying the safety of the trajectories of a camera-based autonomous vehicle in a given 3-D-scene. We give a procedure to verify that all trajectories starting from a given initial region reach a specified target region safely without colliding with obstacles on the way. We also give a prioritization-based falsification procedure that collects unsafe trajectories. Both our procedures are based on the key notion of image-invariant regions, which are regions within which the captured images are identical. We evaluate our methods on a model of an autonomous road-following drone in a variety of 3-D-scenes; our experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of our approach for both safety analysis and falsification.
引用
收藏
页码:3450 / 3463
页数:14
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